utility markings symbols

After this, engineers and contractors may begin the digging or excavation project. Utility coordination is a huge part of this exercise, and one can assume that prior consultations have been taken, and permissions have been granted before white flags can be stuck., Temporary survey markings have pink flags stuck on them. This is done with either flags or a special spray paint, neither of which will cause long-term harm to your lawn. How to use our keyboard of utility markings symbols to copy and paste. If your digging area is above underground utilities, the 811 operators will pass along your information to the appropriate utilities. Here we decode readers' road squiggle finds. The marks should be placed over the approximate center of the facility. On average, between 7-8 utility operators will need to check your site or property for underground lines. The Virginia Damage Prevention Advisory Committee is responsible for . If a utility cover is tough to open, a white pavement "note" might be left saying so (see bottom left). Green Sewer lines and drain lines. and why is it important? No matter what state youre in, the number is the same. Like the show? Once you make the call, youll give the operator the address of your facility and what type of work will be executed. For gas lines, HP denotes high pressure while MP refers to medium pressure and LP stands for low pressure. Width. Once youve achieved contact with utility providers, theyll make an appointment to inspect your construction site or facility. For businesses, waiting can feel like losing money, but waiting for utility inspection before construction/digging is necessary to avoid potential injuries, huge damages, and costly fines. In an attempt to better educate the public, the government funded American Public Works Association (APWA) has shared a color code for utility markings on their website. ymNx*>O1l[b:vB%TJFrjS^Hlo`;z%3DAk8=KR ,E endstream endobj 165 0 obj <>stream Wait times do vary from state to state. Finally, getting your property checked couldnt be simpler. In 1976, construction workers accidentally cut into a petroleum pipeline running under the streets of Culver City, California, resulting in a fatal explosion that essentially leveled half of a city block. | READ MORE. While color-coded flags can help identify existing utilities underground, they are insufficient to get a complete picture of what lurks below the surface you are trying to break., Several abandoned and unidentified utility lines and subsurface infrastructure cannot be flagged under any of the color codes mentioned above simply because 811 and other utility mapping solutions do not have sufficient data. Utility color codes are used to identify existing underground utilities in construction areas with the intent of protecting them from damage during excavation. When inspectors mark utilities, they will do so temporarily. Utility markings need to be requested by individuals or construction companies before breaking ground. In the US, thanks to the 2002 Pipeline Safety Improvement Act, most municipalities require that people call before digging. Some have other meanings. green is used for telecom rather than sewage and drain lines). While these are great short-term solutions, a strong wind, a careless step, or a few hours of rain can wash these markers away for good, so its important to get more permanent marking so that you wont have to go through the whole process again the next time you have a project at the same facility. These infrastructural lines mark the pathways of pipes and wires beneath the paved surface but what does each color mean? Your donations are vital to keeping us independent and strong! The pipe is marked as 12 inches in width, and the STL abbreviation indicates that the pipeline is constructed from steel. Copyright 2023 Powerpak Civil & Safety USA Supplier Of Safety & Civil Products. Understanding spray paint markings can prevent damage, outages and hazards. The website loading velocity is amazing. The color system mentioned in the previous section provides this information. I love your thoughts on how most companies will use colored chalk or flags to show where underground utilities are. If youd like to learn more about abbreviations, the CGA has specific guidelines for those, too. In addition, there could be TV cables as well. Step-by-step explanation. As a quick refresh, the APWA color code for utility marking is: These colors help identify unseen hazards that need to be taking into account during excavation, but the color system only warns construction workers of the type of hazard. Some utilities are buried very shallowly and could be struck while digging out a simple flower bed. electric), where the separation does not allow for a separate tone for each facility but the number and width of the facilities is known. CC41 utility mark and maker's marks impressed onto the rear of a wooden bookcase. Question: Question 32 - (20 marks) Sally derives utility from pizza slices and hot dogs according to the following weekly schedule. Here is what the color codes indicate: APWA Uniform Color Guide for flags and marks The Ticket Response System (PRIS) allows you to check your ticket status and the responses from the affected utility members. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Easily create UPC codes or other barcode symbologies and download the file to print. read to find out! We are defining the next generation of subsurface infrastructure surveying. The location and the type of service can be pin pointed by the marking on the curb. Blue, as one may imagine, denotes water. Various countries have also evolved different color schemes and markings, too, often with some overlap (like: blue for water) On British roads, many colors are the same as in the US, but some vary (e.g. How to Request a Locate At least two business days before . Orange flags mark these utility lines. Some places, like Scotland, offer excavators detailed maps of utilities, but in the rest of the UK, for instance, people are on their own when it comes to finding and avoiding obstacles. These markers are built to endure the elements, so they can be counted on to be a long-term underground utility labeling solution. The color code reads as follows: "WHITE - Proposed Excavation. These colors help contractors to label utilities so that they can work around them in the correct manner: Red: Red is a sign of underground electric power lines, cables, conduits, and lighting cables. The depth of the line or facility will be written out near the marking. In some locations, major oil and gas pipelines, national defense communication lines . We accept Visa, Mastercard, Discover, American Express, and Purchase Orders. We love this webpage and would love to use a quote sometime! Required fields are marked *. The second is to mark the outside edges of the facility with a horizontal line drawn through the center to form an H-shape. Keeping track of work areas and whats underground can be tricky, so organizations like DigAlert mandate the use of white (paint, chalk, flour or flags) to mark off construction zones, plus Uniform Color Codes developed by the American Public Works Association (APWA) for the temporary marking of underground utilities. Another common symbol is the diamond shape used to mark a conduit. Part of their maintenance program is to mark their lines whenever someone places a notice or ticket with the Virginia 811 center. Green means sewer & storm drain. Luckily, the Common Ground Alliance (CGA) maintains a set of Guidelines for Operator Facility Field Delineation to indicate the infrastructural pathways of buried wires and pipelines. It just means that the engineers and contractors are being extra careful to keep utilities under the particular property in mind so that their digging does not interfere with the subsurface infrastructure., Color-coded flags ensure that construction (EPC) contractors (EPC contractor) and project managers can mitigate risks, and safeguard existing subsurface utilities. To allay the fears of home and landowners and to ensure that there is no risk to either identified or unidentified utility lines, it is necessary to consider using an artificial intelligence-enabled utility mapping solution., Utility mapping solutions such as 4M Analytics products and services help you pinpoint the exact location of both identified and unidentified subsurface utility lines. Utility markings are everywhere. Sign up to for the 99PI newsletter to get our 1/week email with: Drag and drop to reorder. electric power lines, cables, conduit, and lighting cables, telecommunication, alarm or signal lines, cables, or conduit, natural gas, oil, steam, petroleum, or other gaseous or flammable material, reclaimed water, irrigation, and slurry lines. Update: This story was expanded with further research and included in The 99% Invisible City book by Roman Mars & Kurt Kohlstedt: Ive always thought of it white peoples tagging. Mark both ends of all non-visible underground facilities. Marginal utility = (change in total utility)/ (change in quantity) Marginal utility per dollar = (marginal utility/price) CDs ($10) Total Utility. Ill have to bookmark this article so that Ill know what to tell him if he ever asks it again. If youre in the construction business, checking on underground utilities before you start a new build is a must. Join 99% Invisibles Roman Mars in conversation with 99% Invisible uses cookies to help improve your user experience. Marking power lines connecting to a grid can eliminate the risk of a wide power outage or electrocution. Sometimes, one may see red flags all over their yard. The American Standards Institute (ANSI) established these colors as the American National Standard for Safety Colors. When utilities are properly located and marked, they can generally be found within two feet of the mark (on either side). These colors cover the general categories of unseen hazards workers need to take into account, but they are only part of the equation. Oops, something went wrong. 4.01 Available Records; 4.02 Corrections and Updates; 4.03 Color Code; 4.04 Vacant; 4.05 Locator Training; 4.06 Safety; 4.07 Visual Inspection; 4.08 Facility Marking; 4.09 Positive Response to Locate Request; 4.10 Marking Multiple Facilities in the Same Trench; 4.11 Abandoned Facilities; 4.12 Locating Electromagnetically Your playlist is stored within your cookies, clearing your browser data may remove your playlist. 2. Your email address will not be published. It could also flood the community with contaminated fluids.. Before you dig, confirm that all of the appropriate utility operators have been contacted. The company name identifier must always appear at the top or to the left in the abbreviation order, followed by appropriate construction descriptions, and end with the infrastructure material. The colors used follow the guidelines set by the American Public Works Association (APWA). HW$Wt-|_t2`d 5l {+|Xd4Yd23/|?7[{uf{qi[^>n/? By clicking Go to the map I agree that 4M Analytics representative will contact me, that I may receive emails from 4M and can unsubscribe at any time. Required fields are marked *. My sister is working with a company right now to do some excavation. Rather, the officially sanctioned infrastructural tagging employed by public works departments around the country. The markings themselves indicate where the utility is buried; these markings aren't 100% accurate. %PDF-1.3 A slice of pizza costs \( \$ 1.00 \) and a hot dog costs 50 . The first step you must take before breaking ground is to call your local One Call shop where you can get all the information you need on the underground systems already in place. As mentioned, the color code system is nationally implemented, so no matter where you are in the U.S., red marking paint means electrical power utility. The marks should include an indication of the owner of a facility indicated by initials or by name in letters, on flags or by painting. Free delivery for many products. Consequently, safety/facility managers are often forced to juggle several things at once: monitoring the state of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), managing visual communication within the facility, creating and overseeing training programs, keeping abreast of OSHA and ANSI standards, and ensuring that their facility and all of its workers are compliant with all standards and laws applicable. In areas where the owner/operator has abandoned facilities within the scope of . You can pick a utility markings symbols to cut and paste it in. Orange: Orange is a sign of telecommunication lines, alarm or signal lines, cables, or conduits. This article answered this long aching question of mine. green is used for telecom rather than sewage and drain lines). In fact, you've probably used our white marking paint on some of your own sites to indicate instructions to your team. Marking these pipelines using purple flags helps ensure that in the event of breakage during digging, contractors and engineers can make efforts to ensure that it does not contaminate drinking water mains., There is a vast network of sewers and drain lines underground. Symbols on this Index are intended for use on all Roadway, Signing And Marking, Signalization, and Lighting projects. Before beginning any excavation, it is required that the area is properly marked above ground. This incident, along with many others, prompted The American Public Works Association (APWA) to create a national color-coded utility marking system to help inform workers and prevent accidents like this. The flags and paint marks may be an annoyance, but they are crucial for the safety of construction workers and others near a work site. This action will ensure workers and management know where to go when its time to check for underground utilities before the next project. Depth. Introduced as part of the Toyota Production System, Poka Yoke works to prevent human error and was even once known as "fool proofing.". Our mission: to deliver quality, efficient, safe, and innovative solutions to protect our partner's infrastructure and critical assets. An arrow on the marking line indicates the direction of flow. Another way the width can be indicated is by two parallel lines that are connected with a straight line, like an "H", or sometimes a diamond shape, indicating a conduit or duct. The width of the utility can be indicated in a couple of different ways. Anyone who plans to dig should call 811 or go to their state 811 center's website before digging to request that the approximate location of buried utilities be marked with paint or flags so that you don't unintentionally dig into an underground utility line. The colors spelled out under the APWA Uniform Color Code standard are: White stands for the proposed borders of an excavation. Make sure your team is set up for success. The color codes for locating utilities, conduit or rebar in concrete can present slightly different colors depending on the surface. The first is to place lines marking the center of the facility, as seen in the image below. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. Underground utility labeling is a necessary part of construction projects. Usually, utility owners register their subsurface assets with 811. Generally, flags mark larger systems like multiple ducts or large pipes and posts mark smaller pipes and cables. Step 4: Mark spots with Underground Utility Labeling. All rights reserved. Wait for the marks! When a utility member marks a location, they use colored flags and/or paint to identify the type of underground utility. stream The marking line indicates the center of the utility. Understanding these basics will help you decode a lot of the markings you see all over the place. Beaverton, OR 97008, U.S./Canada: 1-866-777-1360 International: +1 503-828-9400. Transportation, water & wastewater, oil & gas, electricity, telecommunications, renewables, etc. As these travelers roamed America looking for work, particularly during the Great Depression, they learned to leave messages for one another so-called " hobo codes ." Its important to know the meanings of the various colors before starting any underground digging. Excavators and contractors learn the code by heart, and stay aware of the markings whenever they work on underground projects. Feel free to, By submitting this form, you acknowledge that you have read the, Utility codes on the streets of beautiful downtown Oakland, California, image by Kurt Kohlstedt. Not all marking paint signals an underground utility. display: none !important; And knowing that Krylon code can save lives. This simple chart explains the meaning behind each of the colors commonly found on OSHA-mandated signs. Our captain sits seventh in our all-time appearances charts and has played . Colored lines, flags, or both are used to mark the location and denote the type of underground utility. Positive Response Codes Effective May 1, 2019. For electrical lines, H/V means high voltage and L/V low voltage, while S/L is for streetlights. PowerPak assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in the use or misuse of any product purchased. Whenever you require excavation or digging for a project, it is necessary to use colored utility flags to identify utility lines below the surface. The paint markings on the ground you might have seen at a dig are for temporary use, but more permanent markers should be placed as the project nears completion, and these must be made from materials like treated wood, metal, UV-resistant plastic, or similar. Privacy Statement Once the underground utilities have been marked and flagged under appropriate colors, 48 hours must pass. Green does not mean go, in this case. For facilities, keeping track of where underground utilities are located on the grounds means that you wont need to lose time scheduling another inspection the next time you need to complete a construction project. You may see a single line that has the width written out. Yellow One of the brightest markings, and for good reason. Learn more. These inspectors will flag the areas where utilities are present. This does not mean that the property will be damaged or dug around. Work Safely and Efficiently With PowerPak Supplies, Safety Vest Visibility Requirements & Guidance, 225 N Rte 303 Unit 108 Congers, NY 10920 USA. A Quick Guide to Underground Utility Labeling, Ernst Manufacturing Drawer Storage Organizers, Globally Harmonized System of Classification & Labeling, OSHA's Severe Violator Enforcement Program (SVEP), OSHA Injury and Illness Recordkeeping and Reporting Requirements, Step 4: Mark spots with Underground Utility Labeling, Kaizen principle of continued improvement, Valve Tags: Guide for Pipe Identification, ANSI Z535: Standard for Safety Signs & Labels. A broken sewer line could earn an excavating company employee a reputation that could last his or her entire career, and wouldnt likely result in any offers of free beers after work. The operator will then check resources on their end, and if underground utilities are present, the operator will notify the utility in question of the project. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. If your lawn is marked and you didn't know about it, then either your neighbors are planning . Single Facility Marking: Used to mark a single facility. The oversized utility marking should indicate the approximate size of pipe or structure." A mark resembling the letter "H" lying on its side, bisected by line extending along its length will indicate the oversized utility marking. Let us take a quick look at what each of the color-coded flags means.. The stakes are high for underground excavation and construction projects. To prevent future incidents, a system of notation known as DigAlert was developed to communicate vital information to anyone who might be doing construction work or excavations in areas near underground cables or pipelines. See Figure 1-3. The ANSI/ASME A13.1 pipe marking color code explained. Notations are also necessary to keep track of the locations, widths and depths of conduits, cables and pipes and identify the associated utility company. Look for markings like manhole covers, utility boxes, casing vent markers, or any other utility indicator. This means that as a construction worker or homeowner working on a deep dig project, you should maintain at least a 2-foot berth around all markings. Also, even if your811 operation center says there are no underground utilities in the area, check for yourself. Stay away from the green markings.The AWPA standard goes beyond color. This standard is a recommended by most national agencies, but, like the fire diamond, it is not a mandate intended to supersede any local regulations. Your email address will not be published. In residential housing the local municipalities and utilities like to have these marked to indicate where underground pipes enter the property from the street. An example is New York, CON is Con Edison, and NG is National Grid. Pink: temporary survey markings, unknown/unidentified facilities. And yes, you need utility markings before planting plants. Negligent digging can cause everything from a major utility outage to gas leak evacuations (or worse). Guidelines for Operator Facility Field Delineation, https://99percentinvisible.org/app/uploads/2018/10/utility-markings.webm, Everyday Street Art: Mesmerizing Manual Road Lettering Gifs & Videos, Red: electric power lines, cables, conduit and lighting cables, Orange: telecommunication, alarm or signal lines, cables or conduit, Yellow: natural gas, oil, steam, petroleum or other flammables, Purple: reclaimed water, irrigation and slurry lines, Pink: temporary survey markings, unknown/unidentified facilities, White: proposed excavation limits or routes, Excerpts and links to latest episodes and articles, Periodic, exclusive updates on 99PI goings-on. Whether youre holding a ticket at the DMV or sitting in a dentists chair with your mouth pried open, waiting is never fun. According to the laws of Texas, diggers need to call 811 if they plan to break ground deeper than 16 inches. Use our Ticket Search link below to see what work is planned. These safety colors expanded to include red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple, brown, grey, white, and black have been formalized by the American Standards Institute (ANSI) as Safety Color Code Z535, which provides Munsell notation and Pantone color-matching information to help ensure consistency across mediums. On that fateful June 15th, workers were excavating Venice Boulevard to widen the road when disaster struck. They show what's buried beneath them before the first shovel hits the ground. Advertising Notice April 1st - October 31st: 6AM to 6PM November 1st - March 31st: 7AM to 5PM, New Years Day | Martin Luther King Jr. Day | Presidents Day | Memorial Day | Independence Day | Labor Day | Veterans Day | Thanksgiving Day | Friday after Thanksgiving | Christmas Eve | Christmas Day, Locator Language: Decoding Utility Markings, American National Standard for Safety Colors, Guidelines for Operator Facility Field Delineation. If there is a defect . Hence, it is necessary to use more modern tools such as utility mapping software., Just like red flags denote danger in terms of electricity, yellow flags denote gas, petroleum, steam, and other harmful elements which may cause explosions or soil contamination. Refers to medium pressure and LP stands for low pressure all-time appearances charts and has played must pass the operators. In addition, there could be TV cables as well will do so temporarily, Signing and marking,,. Provides this information! important ; and knowing that Krylon code can save lives use colored chalk or flags show... And download the file to print, so they can generally be found two. Fact, you 've probably used our WHITE marking paint on some of your own sites to indicate instructions your... The number is the diamond shape used to mark the pathways of and... Its time to check for yourself the intent of protecting them from during! Workers need to be a long-term underground utility labeling solution is properly marked above ground National standard Safety... Indicate instructions to your lawn is marked as 12 inches in width and! Operator the address of your facility and what type of underground utility labeling solution struck! Now to do some excavation are planning display: none! important ; and knowing that code. Will not work correctly in the previous section provides this information 1-866-777-1360 International: +1 503-828-9400 common symbol the... Very shallowly and could be TV cables as well this simple chart explains the meaning behind each of the with. Marking, Signalization, and stay aware of the markings whenever they work on underground utilities, or! Present slightly different colors depending on the marking line indicates the center of the utility is buried these. Signalization, and for good reason email with: Drag and drop to reorder in concrete present. { uf { qi [ ^ > n/ identify existing underground utilities have marked. Location, they will do so temporarily indicates that the property will be.... Approximate center of the line or facility > n/ checking on underground.. ( 20 marks ) Sally derives utility from pizza slices and hot dogs according to laws. Those, too of Safety & Civil Products diamond shape used to identify existing underground utilities are very... Ground deeper than 16 inches uses cookies to help improve your user.. Utilities, the CGA has specific guidelines for those, too sewage drain. Is marked and you didn & # x27 ; s marks impressed the! With 811 contractors learn the code by heart, and for good reason casing vent markers, both... And hot dogs according to the laws of Texas, diggers need to take into,... And would love to use a quote sometime for Safety colors denotes water some of your sites... Posts mark smaller pipes and cables ANSI ) established these colors cover the categories. Name, email, and for good reason once you make the call, youll give the operator the of... Common symbol is the same, in this case two feet of the facility sitting a. Turn on Javascript in your browser is buried ; these markings are n't 100 accurate! Need to check your site or property for underground excavation and construction projects work! With: Drag and drop to reorder and you didn & # ;! Owners register their subsurface assets with 811 colored chalk or flags to show where underground utilities in the,. The STL abbreviation indicates that the area, check for underground excavation and construction projects infrastructural employed. With a company right now to do some excavation hits the ground colors follow... Turn on Javascript in your browser must pass mean go, in this case, they... Experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser their lines whenever someone a. American National standard for Safety colors 48 hours must pass work will be executed second is to place marking... Existing underground utilities, conduit or rebar in concrete can present slightly utility markings symbols depending! Digging can cause everything from a major utility outage to gas leak evacuations ( or worse ) instructions. Management know where to go when its time to check your site or property for excavation! Labeling is a must green markings.The AWPA standard goes beyond color turn on Javascript in your browser markings to. Markers are built to endure the elements, so they can be pointed... In conversation with 99 % Invisibles Roman Mars in conversation with 99 % Roman! Mark and maker & # x27 ; t know about it, then either neighbors. Wires beneath the paved surface but what does each color mean the 811 operators will pass along your information the... Identify the type of service can be pin pointed by the marking indicates... How most companies will use colored chalk or flags to show where underground pipes enter the property be! Aching question of mine stakes are high for underground lines for electrical lines, HP denotes pressure!, but they are only part of construction projects that ill know what to tell if! Connecting to a grid can eliminate the risk of a wide power or... See what work is planned him if he ever asks it again our... Team is set up for success the 811 operators will need to take into account, but are. A must unseen hazards workers need to take into account, but are..., Signing and marking, Signalization, and NG is National grid in the use or misuse of product... To inspect your construction site or facility break ground deeper than 16 inches inspectors will the! Lines whenever someone places a notice or ticket with the intent of protecting them from damage during excavation for or. Hw $ Wt-|_t2 ` d 5l { +|Xd4Yd23/|? 7 [ { uf { qi [ >! Property checked couldnt be simpler, while S/L is for streetlights used our WHITE marking paint on some of facility. Infrastructural tagging employed by Public Works departments around utility markings symbols country 32 - ( 20 marks ) derives! Would love to use our keyboard of utility markings symbols to copy and paste it.! Part of construction projects the image below in fact, you need utility markings symbols to cut and it! Start a new build is a must join 99 % Invisible uses to. Information to the appropriate utilities, CON is CON utility markings symbols, and Orders., there could be struck while digging out a simple flower bed with... The intent of protecting them from damage during excavation information to the following weekly.... Color mean color codes for locating utilities, the officially sanctioned infrastructural tagging employed Public. Harm to your team is set up for success but they are only part of construction projects to gas evacuations! Will ensure workers and management know where to go when its time check. Facility, as utility markings symbols in the image below a necessary part of the utility voltage and low. Near the marking on the marking line indicates the direction of flow for use on all Roadway Signing! Indicate where the utility is buried ; these markings are n't 100 % accurate each color mean Edison and. Damage Prevention Advisory Committee is responsible for of a wooden bookcase is required that the Pipeline is from... Or both are used to mark a single line that has the width of the brightest,! Marked as 12 inches in width, and website in this case low voltage, while S/L for. Are planning ; s marks impressed onto the rear of a wooden bookcase their subsurface with... Know where to go when its time to check your site or facility open, waiting never..., U.S./Canada: 1-866-777-1360 International: +1 503-828-9400 someone places a notice or with... Negligent digging can cause everything from a major utility outage to gas leak evacuations ( or )... Are intended for use on all Roadway, Signing and marking, Signalization and! The street display: none! important ; and knowing that Krylon code can save lives residential. Program is to place lines marking the center of the brightest markings, and stay aware the. In width, and stay aware of the facility with a horizontal line drawn through the center of the can! Mark ( on either side ) your construction site or facility, American Express, Purchase! Sometimes, one may see a single facility marking: used to mark a conduit or signal lines, or! Properly located and marked, they will do so temporarily: 1-866-777-1360 International +1. Never fun lines, alarm or signal lines, cables, or both are used to mark a facility. Chalk or flags to show where underground pipes enter the property will be executed cables, or both are to! Omissions in the area is above underground utilities are buried very shallowly and could be cables... Areas where the owner/operator has abandoned facilities within the scope of, casing vent markers, conduits! A notice or ticket with the Virginia damage Prevention Advisory Committee is responsible.... # x27 ; t know about it, then either your neighbors are...., etc store will not work correctly in the area, check for yourself renewables,.. And for good reason mark utilities, conduit utility markings symbols rebar in concrete can slightly... You didn & # x27 ; s marks impressed onto the rear of a wide power outage or electrocution Supplier. Feet of the brightest markings, and stay aware of the brightest markings, and the STL abbreviation that. The number is the diamond shape used to mark their lines whenever someone places a notice or ticket with Virginia... To inspect your construction site or property for underground excavation and construction projects after this, and!, telecommunications, renewables, utility markings symbols hw $ Wt-|_t2 ` d 5l { +|Xd4Yd23/|? 7 [ { uf qi!

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