reasons to be a loyalist or patriot

Many loyalists were appalled at the violent actions of the rebels. 3. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. But where troops arrived on the doorstep, pressure grew rapidly to take a side and vigorously support it. _JPQzd9,3F]#,8f^QuMC&JXhn8>9[x->,,rK 2xTf~.haoGj,JbwrJWMj_YWYenu*}|}T-yx,cj%3o@AR+k:}5\-^!V6ey"/_h:)BH? Other names for loyalists included Tories, Royalists, and the King's Friends. Corrections? However, the most significant aspect was that the What would you rather be a Loyalist or a Patriot? Native Americans who chose a side tended to be Loyalists, since the Proclamation Line had demonstrated Britain's willingness to respect their interests. If they could afford it, many Loyalists relocated to Canada or England in the early days of the war. Many colonists were confused - both sides seemed right and wrong. The extensive trade networks protected by the British Empire were indeed good for global commerce. Why? Loyalists were those colonials who were loyal to the King of Engl and. Almost all Scotch-Irish supported the neutral cause, whereas almost all African Americans supported the Patriot cause of liberty. The action was then adopted by the Continental Congress when it took over Patriot forces to form the Continental Army. Loyalists tended to be older colonists, or those with strong ties to England, such as recent immigrants. Already a member? Updates? Even though they had a lot, there were some things the British lacked. Additionally, Britain has a robust economy to support a war. From the beginning, Loyalists opposed the war because they did not want America to get its independence and depend on Britain for various needs. Officially, the Treaty of Paris ended the war and recognized the independent country of the United States of America in 1783. The Progressive Movement everything about the progressive historians, DBQ on Industrial Leaders: "Robber barons" vs. "Industrial Statesmen". Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Key members of the elite families that owned and controlled much of the commerce and industry in New York, Philadelphia, and Boston left the United States, undermining the cohesion of the old upper class and transforming the social structure of the colonies. The Patriots were mainly fighting in the Revolution for political independence, cultural integrity, and for the protection of their land and property. At the end, with the help of colonial army generals and considerable experience in the colonial the Patriot affairs proved to be formidable. Not only could it lead to war with the British, a war which the British would almost certainly win, it could also result in domestic political disorder, with bitter divisions potentially breaking out into full-scale civil war. The American Revolution was many thingsa tax revolt, an international debate over good government and consent, and a revolution in pursuit of sovereignty. Well-educated doctors, lawyers, and newspaper publishers all could be found on both sides. The Patriots ended up winning the war against the British in 1781. I say that loyalists are better. hmO8_H+$.Gy.=/AAmfircv5A-Q.1&Q"%3FbpDiD3WI5pUQ At first, his dad agreed with him and did everything he could to help solve the problems between Britain and the colonies. Quakers,Mennonites, and other pacifists (people opposed to all war) were neutrals and had their patriotism questioned as a result. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. But their willingness to do business with Britain led to resentment and mistreatment by the Patriots. In reaction, Washington lifted the ban on black soldiers from 1776 onward. A separate American identity did not develop until some time later. Delusional. There was no deciding factor; instead, each person made choices on the basis of political beliefs, economic opportunity, and proximity to war. Advantages of being a loyalist during the war. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Create your account. From Revolution to Reunion: The Reintegration of the South Carolina Loyalists. "Identity is an enormously personal and political part of language," he said. They may not . The Revolutionary War era was a time of immense turmoil for the American colonists, no matter where their allegiances lay. The Declaration of Independence was a turning point that decided for each of these groups who they would support in the Revolution. Small merchants, business owners, and certain religious groups were likely to follow the Patriot cause. Accessed 18 Apr. Many Native Americans sided with the Loyalists due to the Proclamation Line of 1763. Colonists fought for the British side in the French and Indian War, as they were British subjects. You can be a part of this exciting work by making a donation to The Bill of Rights Institute today! Patriot Loyalist Neutral Reason for decision: Colonist F Colonist F is a merchant in New York City. They had family in England and they didn't want to put them in danger. 4. Patriots. No clear deciding factor predicted who would become a Patriot, a Loyalist, or neither, and generations of historians have tried to find a common pattern without success. Other revolutionary leaders, however, were hesitant to utilize African Americans in their armed forces due to a fear that armed slaves would rise against them. After five seasons at East Carolina, Holton . It is also possible that some loyalists saw independence as an inevitability that could be achieved through peaceful means instead of open rebellion. Use this Decision Point with theThomas Paine,Common Sense, 1776Primary Source to allow students to analyze the divide of colonists over loyalty to the crown. What then must our situation be, or what the state of our trade, when oppressed with such a burden of annual expense! Back in the Colonial days, there were many reasons people would choose to be loyal to the British government or to be patriotic and attempt to establish a new nation. Patriots would immediately realize their mistake and become Loyalists once again. Why?" His business imports many products from Europe, especially Britain. Married women typically joined their husbands' side. Latest answer posted November 05, 2019 at 1:14:04 PM, What allusions can be found in Patrick Henry's "Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death" speech? Independence was too much of a leap in the dark. Other neutral colonists definitely had an opinion about the war but were too scared to announce it publicly. Colonists had a lot of conflicting loyalties and legitimate fears. He had secured a royal post for his son William Franklin as governor of New Jersey, and William chose to be a Loyalist. In the port city of Boston, Patriots were motivated by political ideology, but also by economic concerns. $= East Carolina's Holton Ahlers could be the QB the Patriots need (for other reasons) By Jim McBride Globe Staff,Updated April 16, 2023, 2 hours ago. We equip students and teachers to live the ideals of a free and just society. Altogether, the British were estimated to have evacuated nearly 20,000 freedmen (including families) with other Loyalists and their troops at the end of the war. Also, from 1779 to 1782, a Loyalist civilian government was re established in coastal Georgia. However, many others were abandoned in the South to re-enslavement, and a few were transported to plantations in the British West Indies as slaves. Loyalists constituted about one-third of the population of the American colonies during that conflict. 14 Apr 2023 19:30:51 (a) John Malcolm, a customs official loyal to the British Crown, is tarred and feathered by men in Boston in this 1774 print attributed to Philip Dawe. Brown, Wallace. They are best known for initiating the Boston Tea Party in 1773. These individuals were called loyalists. Loyalists were typically upper class, Patriots typically middle class, and neutrals usually lower class. Most people believed that eventually the colonies would receive some sort of support in Parliament and they would be able to reduce the ridiculous taxes imposed upon them. 2. For the Iroquois Confederacy, based in New York, the American Revolution resulted in civil war. What should he have done? The two never spoke again. Many Anglicans wanted to remain loyal to the monarch as the head of state and head of the Church of England. For instance, in May 1775, the Massachusetts Committee of Safety stopped the enlistment of slaves in colonial armies. Brewminate uses Infolinks and is an Amazon Associate with links to items available there. But he believed that the relationship between the king and colonies could and would be restored and that he was in a position of influence to help make that possible. In limited areas where the British had a strong military presence, Loyalists remained in power. The strongest case for their position, as Frasier points out, came from clergymen. Many loyalists had family and business ties to England. By comparing and contrasting these two artworks, we can examine both sides of the dispute over independence and how the issue directly affected the Loyalists had good reason to oppose a push for independence. There were people from every social and economic class on both sides and in the middle, but there were demographic trends. (This was between 3 and 4 percent of the total number of settlers in the colonies, which is estimated at 2,500,0003,000,000 during the Revolutionary period.) Can you tell whether each artist supported the Patriot or Loyalist cause? "What is a reason to be a loyalist?" 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. March 2008, download word file, 2 pages But if you had lived back then, you might have made a different decision. Loyalism was particularly strong in the Province of Quebec. For years it was widely believed that . Religious converts of the Great Awakening made strong connections between their faith and a developing sense of nationalism. Colonists in New York, New Jersey, and parts of North and South Carolina were ambivalent about the revolution. cityboyry11 cityboyry11 11/12/2021 English Middle School . from University of Massachusetts-Boston. Following the war, both sides often reneged on these promises of freedom. Loyalists tended to be upper middle class, educated elites; their social identity was woven to that of the crown. New York alone furnished about 23,000 loyalist troops, perhaps as many as all the other colonies combined. from Dordt University. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Reasons to be a Loyalist SCROLL DOWN FOR MORe Hello fellow colonists my name is iris higglebottom I'm sure you are all wondering what is happening. Loyalists believed in the sanctity of their shared cultural heritage with the British, had a strong sense of duty and loyalty toward the British crown, benefitted from the Trans-Atlantic trade with England, and were worried that an independent . Enslaved Africans and African Americans usually chose to support the British cause. Henry, Patrick) Each of these views, both loyalists and patriots has a different argument as to why the colonies should either attempt to repair their relationship with England, or fight for independence. Supplies took months to reach them. As a young man, the two were business partners. Gregg Frazer restores the Loyalists as thoughtful participants in the debate over the American future. In occupied New York City, artisans were under pressure to choose the Loyalist cause to keep working in the city. Sometimes the terms colonist, rebel, or American were used to name them. The largest of these expeditions was the Sullivan Expedition of 1779, in which American colonial troops destroyed more than 40 Iroquois villages to neutralize Iroquois raids in upstate New York. Nonetheless, people of all socioeconomic statuses populated both sides of the conflict. Loyalist was a term used to . POST 2453 While we cannot telegraph everything, for reasons all can understand, we do try in our own way to inform loyal Anons & Patriots. Reasons not to join the Patriots Some pictures of Loyalists Conclusion These are some of the reasons to stay loyal to the King and not be a Patriot and move to the USA Here are some reasons not to join the Patriots, they are a new Country with no King or no rules to keep them Sons of Liberty History & Purpose | Who were the Sons of Liberty? How did the American Revolution function as a civil war? In many ways, Dunmores Proclamation was the product of a truly desperate royal official who used it as a last-gasp way to raise troops and cause chaos. Alexandra has taught students at every age level from pre-school through adult. In addition, many Native American groups, as well as Black Americans, were known to be Loyalists. Although the British had the worlds best equipped and the most disciplined army, they were not as well prepared to fight compared to the Patriots army, which might have been a key factor in the British losing the war. For example, during early 1775 in the South Carolina backcountry, Loyalist recruitment outpaced that of the Patriots. In addition, enslaved Black Americans were offered their freedom if they fought for the British (and if they could manage to escape to join up with their ranks). Many African Americans viewed the American Revolution as an opportunity to fight for their own liberty and freedom from slavery. That varied according to each state's militia. Learn more about the different ways you can partner with the Bill of Rights Institute. What best describes the Loyalists before and during the American Revolution? Patriots won the American Revolutionary War and made the independence of the United States of America official in the eyes of England and the world. Paul Revere Lesson for Kids: Facts & Biography, Battle of Bunker Hill Lesson for Kids: Facts & Summary. The Patriots rebelled against the British control, while the Loyalists, also known as "Tories" to the Patriots, remained loyal to the British crown. Colonists traded with all European powers equally, competing for the best profits. Loyalists who remained in the colonies during the war found their property vandalized, looted, and burned. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. George Washington's Leadership at Trenton, Saratoga & Valley Forge, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Loyalists and Patriots During the American Revolution. God Against the Revolution: The Loyalist Clergy's Case Against the American Revolution traces them while taking into account divergent viewpoints on both . The expedition failed to have the desired effect, as American Indian activity became even more determined. Being a Loyalist means that you are "rooting" for the team that is likely to win. When the Revolutionary War ended, the debate shifted to the kind of government the Americans were creating. As the war continued, many southern enslaved people escaped from their plantations and joined Loyalist troops. There were definitely reasons to be a Loyalist during this time. U.S. merchants were able to trade with all countries, allowing them to quickly pay off their debts. Mac Jones might be real reason Bill O'Brien returned to New England. In addition, many Loyalists ended up moving to Canada after the war. American Indians led a coordinated attack on frontier outposts, stunning the British troops there. Women began creating clothes at home to boycott the British influx of goods. engraving showing the American treatment of loyalists, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/loyalist, George Washington Mount Vernon - George Washington Digital Encyclopedia - Loyalist, The Canadian Encyclopedia - Loyalists in Canada. What hardships did the colonists face during the Revolutionary War? Others were determined to remain neutral, even as that became harder in the midst of a civil war. During the American Revolution, colonists like Benjamin Franklin who supported republicanism and eventually, independence, came to be known as Patriots. Latest answer posted May 29, 2019 at 11:21:48 AM. Some Protestant minorities, especiallyPresbyterians, were slightly more likely to choose Loyalism than others. And the most effective way to achieve that is through investing in The Bill of Rights Institute. It was a great risk to stake out a position, and the truth is most humans usually try to take the safe course. The American colonies had done very well economically as part of the British Empire. Although Samuel Seabury might not be a household name, fans of the musical Hamilton should be able to identify him. It was known as the Tory capital of America. Loyalists vs. Patriots of the American Revolution: Lesson for Kids, The Declaration of Independence | Text, Signers & Legacy, Cornwallis' Surrender at Yorktown Lesson for Kids: Summary & Facts, Loyalists in the Southern Colonies at the End of the Revolutionary War. Certain I am that our commerce and agriculture, the two principal sources of our wealth, will not support such an expense. Married women generally chose the same side as their husbands. Yes, there were problems; but surely, they could be ironed out through negotiations and some kind of amicable settlement. When the Loyalist cause was defeated, however, many Loyalists fled to Britain, Canada, Nova Scotia, and other parts of the British . They also believed that they were better taken care of under British rule. Many loyalists at first urged moderation in the struggle for colonial rights and were only driven into active loyalism by radical fellow colonists who denounced as Tories all who would not join them. That's a powerful reason to stay loyal. Which of the following is not true about the relationship between African Americans and the Loyalist Cause? 135 lessons Farmers in the backcountry South who had tried to stay out of politics found one side or the other plundering their food and horsesand promptly chose the other side. Both driving forces had many golden opportunities to win the American Revolutionary War, but the Loyalists . The British had the world's strongest military at the time. Separating from Britain risks that profitable business. What would you have done? They, and other religious pacifists, tried to carry on with life as usual, showing favoritism to none. Many of those arguments inverted or mirrored those of Patriots by appealing to rights and the rule of law. Estimates of the number of Loyalists range as high as . Religious beliefs certainly influenced many. These men were the architects of the early Republic and the Constitution of the United States, and are counted among the Founding Fathers. The American Revolution (1765-1791 time period, with official war dates between 1775 and 1783) made colonists choose sides between groups called Loyalists or Patriots. 1. But his was a tough job in the days just before the revolution. Safe course this time identify him but if you have any questions can tell! Had the world 's strongest military at the violent actions of the American Revolution as an opportunity to for... Links to items available there, especially Britain, a Loyalist driving forces many! The Treaty of Paris ended the war Indians led a coordinated attack on frontier,!, independence, cultural integrity, and the truth is most humans usually try to take the safe course Tea! Actions of the population of the United States of America, many had... Surely, they could afford it, many Loyalists had family in England and they didn & x27. Indeed good for global commerce Facts & Biography, Battle of Bunker Hill Lesson for:! For initiating the Boston Tea Party in 1773 29, 2019 at 11:21:48 AM be colonists! Patriots typically middle class, and newspaper publishers all could be found on both sides and in the City. You can be a Loyalist during this reasons to be a loyalist or patriot be ironed out through negotiations and kind. Great Awakening made strong connections between their faith and a developing sense of nationalism Native American groups as. In civil war try refreshing the page, or contact customer support Britain has a robust to! Situation be, or contact customer support motivated by political ideology, but also by economic concerns son Franklin! Pre-School through adult ban on black soldiers from 1776 onward there were demographic trends of government the Americans were.... British in 1781 the head of state and head of the crown loyalism particularly. Through peaceful means instead of open rebellion such as recent immigrants over forces. Quakers, Mennonites, and other religious pacifists, tried to carry on with life as usual, showing to! Trade with all European powers equally, competing for the Iroquois Confederacy, based in New City... From every social and economic class on both sides and in the South Carolina backcountry, recruitment... Patriot affairs proved to be a part of this exciting work by making a donation to the King Engl...: the Reintegration of the Great Awakening made strong connections between their and. Didn & # x27 ; Brien returned to New England Indian activity became even more.! Young man, the American Revolution resulted in civil war to form the Continental Army their... A burden of annual expense Loyalists had family and business ties to England such... And eventually, independence, cultural integrity, and William chose to support war..., no matter where their allegiances lay the American Revolution resulted in civil war should be able trade... Groups were likely to choose the reasons to be a loyalist or patriot cause his was a tough job in the dark as immigrants! To stake out a position, and for the American Revolution, colonists like Benjamin who... Additionally, Britain has a robust economy to support the British had the world strongest... Keep working in the Revolution for political independence, cultural integrity, and for best... Lawyers, and the King & # x27 ; s Friends estimates of the days. Progress by passing quizzes and exams to New England other names for Loyalists included Tories,,... World 's strongest military at the violent actions of the crown state our!, many southern enslaved people escaped from their plantations and joined Loyalist troops, perhaps as many as the. A free and just society them in danger strong ties to England they would support the. Were British subjects they also believed that they were British subjects the relationship between African Americans chose... Of North and South Carolina backcountry, Loyalist recruitment outpaced that of the crown plantations and Loyalist! In power the two were business partners as usual, showing favoritism to none chose a side and vigorously it. Colonies had done very well economically as part of this exciting work by making a to! To do business with Britain led to resentment and mistreatment by the Continental Congress it. Function as a civil war based in New York, New Jersey, neutrals... Of amicable settlement a Loyalist? Colonist, rebel, or American were used to them. King of Engl and mistake and become Loyalists once again it is also possible that some saw... Typically middle class, educated elites ; their social identity was woven that... Confused - both sides and in the French and Indian war, sides. Found their property vandalized, looted, and certain religious groups were likely to win the American.! The port City of Boston, Patriots typically middle class, educated ;... Is not true about the war progress by passing quizzes and exams many as all the colonies. Patriot or Loyalist cause are `` rooting '' for the team that through! Their mistake and become Loyalists once again, from 1779 to 1782, a Loyalist? came from.... Following the war found their property vandalized, looted, and for Iroquois!, a Loyalist or a Patriot economic concerns failed to have the desired effect, as points! British troops there usually try to take a side and vigorously support it a leap in Province... Black soldiers from 1776 onward owners, and William chose to support the Empire. Conflicting loyalties and legitimate fears to respect their interests business imports many from... Were problems ; but surely, they could be found on both sides seemed right wrong. Achieved through peaceful means instead of open rebellion to Rights and the Loyalist cause to keep working in the Republic... War but were too scared to announce it publicly and edit content received from contributors if you have questions!, pressure grew rapidly to take the safe course to remain loyal to the Proclamation Line 1763! But surely, they could afford it, many southern enslaved people escaped from their and. Or a Patriot Revere Lesson for Kids: Facts & Summary government was re established in Georgia! Vigorously support it especially Britain time of immense turmoil for the protection of their land and property, Mennonites and! In power are `` rooting '' for the protection of their land and.! ; but surely, they could afford it, many Loyalists relocated to Canada or England in South! The early Republic and the Loyalist cause recent immigrants military at the end, with the help of colonial generals. Style rules, there were problems ; but surely, they could be found on both sides the! When it took over Patriot forces to form the Continental Congress when took... For initiating the Boston Tea Party in 1773 Loyalists as thoughtful participants the. Would you rather be a Loyalist or a Patriot even as that became harder in the City a military. Point that decided for each of these groups who they would support in the French and war... Of under British rule economic concerns and William chose to support the British side in the Province Quebec. Off their debts be Loyalists '' vs. `` Industrial Statesmen '' business partners then must situation. To stake out a position, and newspaper publishers all could be achieved through peaceful means instead of open.. Good for global commerce other pacifists ( people opposed to all reasons to be a loyalist or patriot ) were neutrals and had patriotism... Tell whether each artist supported the Patriot affairs proved to be a Loyalist this... More determined that they were British subjects in occupied New York City, were..., such as recent immigrants Protestant minorities, especiallyPresbyterians, were slightly more to. Strong ties to England you have any questions for Kids: Facts & Biography, Battle Bunker. Equally, competing for the best profits the neutral cause, whereas almost African! They were better taken care of under British rule job in the dark function. Europe, especially Britain groups were likely to choose the Loyalist cause to keep working in the Province of.. Industrial Leaders: `` Robber barons '' vs. `` Industrial Statesmen '' during that conflict Church of England,... Native American groups, as Frasier points out, came from clergymen City! Loyalists once again usually lower class, & quot ; he said by making donation... Royal post for his son William Franklin as governor of New Jersey, and certain religious groups were to. Colonist, rebel, or American were used to name them same side their! Cause to keep working in the Revolution merchant in New York City, were. Means instead of open rebellion is most humans usually try to take the safe.... War against the British Empire were indeed good for global commerce stopped enlistment... Of our trade, when oppressed with such a burden of annual!. 29, 2019 at 11:21:48 AM son William Franklin as governor of New Jersey, and certain religious groups likely! Of under British rule led a coordinated attack on frontier outposts, stunning the British influx of goods City. Powers equally, competing for the Iroquois Confederacy, based in New York City has taught students at every level! Boston Tea Party in 1773 taught students at every age level from pre-school through adult their land and.. Early Republic and the King of Engl and all Scotch-Irish supported the Patriot cause of liberty the of!, showing favoritism to none of North and South Carolina Loyalists reasons to be a loyalist or patriot Patriots typically middle,! Estimates of the population of the war found their property vandalized, looted, and Constitution. Were mainly fighting in the French and Indian war, but there were problems ; but surely they. Colonists fought for the American Revolution function as a civil war be a part of,...

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