Spartan Juniper is a spiky, hardy plant that can grow up to four feet tall. These robust evergreens quickly grow into dense, lush privacy screens and can be planted as standalone specimen trees or even clipped into stunning spiral topiaries. 4) They are evergreen, so they provide good winter interest. He is also concerned of the soil (its native to our area - a decomposed granite that has sloughed off our bank) as it is extremely hard (the landscaper basically had to use a jack hammer to create holes to drop the trees in) and the roots will have a very difficult time moving through the soil. Spartan juniper trees grow in full sun to partial shade. I am confused because you say that you are about to put Junipers in but then you say you passed up juniper for Arborvitae? Melodie Putnam, 2010. Prune and destroy galls before the spore horns develop. Required fields are marked *, Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. Do Spartan junipers have invasive roots? invasive roots, or shorter life span. A Grass lawn is on the uphill side of the Junipers and the other side is the the soil is almost flush at the top of a 3ft tall retaining wall above my drive driveway. To propagate spartan junipers from seeds take mature cones and rub the scales off them to collect the small brown balls that contain spartan juniper seeds. Im not sure how many I would need or the spacing. This cultivar grows to some 15 feet (5 m.) tall but remains slender, between 3 to 5 feet (1-1.5 m.) wide. You may want to consider a Deodar Cedar or Juniper Tree over a Spruce but we have hybrid Spruce that keeps a rich Blue color . The home that I currently reside in was built in the late 50s and had junipers all over the place. Commonly used as a privacy screen or windbreak. Spartan junipers are great for indoors or spritz outdoors as they thrive in any environment desert sprigs rainy regions alike with a little care. ago that the very top parts of them have this tremendous wavy growth on them. Can they go deep into the ground or are they more like ground level root system? How far do junipers spread? Joe. 2) They were not planted with enough room to grow. Heat the filled pot for 30 minutes at 140 degrees F in the oven to kill any organisms that could harm the cuttings. What about cutting them to the ground and planting something else avoiding the roots if thats possible? After 10 years of growth, a mature specimen will measure 4.5 feet (1.5 m) tall and two-thirds as wide, an annual growth rate of 4 to 6 inches (10 - 15 cm). To attain the best results, choose a container that is roughly twice the size of the root ball. Taught graduate level combustion course, and with all that expertise, with fire extinguisher and hose nearby could not catch dry, live juniper on fire. Second, as stated there is a city of toys in my Juniper Universe. So, the next time you decide to tear out those old Juniper shrubs, consider re-introducing them into your new landscape design to enjoy all of the benefitsthese versatile plantshave to offer. Also, universities in your area might provide master gardener services or horticultural extension education services (https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/) for your area, and they sometimes are available for Q&A sessions. Keep this bag in a cool place, such as a garage, through the winter. Enjoy March Madness Surrounded by Color, Art, Light Even Flowers! Well, this strong, straight Juniper was discovered in Taylor, Nebraska and developed by the Nebraska Statewide Arboretum. It can cause browning and blistering of the leaves, which can, in turn, lead to infection. I always see them overused and misplaced here in Denver, burnt to a crisp and dead, and I wonder why didnt they just use our native Juniper?!!!. The roots can be as dense and thick as the branches, so be prepared for hitting what feels like solid ground. Blah, blah, blah. Evergreen (screening): Spartan juniper, Wichita blue juniper, Rocky Mountain juniper, Arizona cypress; Evergreen (aesthetic): Pine, spruce, alligator juniper, Hollywood juniper . The Hollywood Juniper is a classic coniferous evergreen shrub with a one-of-a-kind twist: Naturally twisted, upright spiraling growth that makes it especially artistic. Note the off-coloration of plants on the top and left as compaired to green color of the healthy . I agree that midsummer is not the best time for a project like this. Those interested in growing Spartan juniper will want to start with climate. Humidity can also be achieved with spartan juniper by placing them in a cool, dry area that has plenty of sunlight and wind circulating through it. These spines arent usually dangerous, but they can be an inconvenience when it comes to gardening. The tree grows to some 15 feet tall but remains slender, between 3 to 5 feet wide. Should I ask: You did save your receipt? If he wants to wait a year make sure they are all dead so he doesn't have any wiggle room. This is the official blog of Outdoor Design Group, Colorado Landscape Architects. This can be done by pinching and cutting back the branches. It had a very gnarly, twisted trunk and constantly shed its dead growth all over my roof. Regards. And the young kids running the local nurserys and at Lowes and Home depot dont have a clue. Trees should make a good candidate for planting near power lines. Planted on four to six-foot I have 2 big fat junipers by my front porch steps that are10 years old. Collect seeds in the fall, clean them well, and place them in a paper bag. He said they are all planted too deep and are in basins rather than on mounds. Thanks in advance for answering my question. Juniper is a small evergreen coniferous plant, which makes it convenient for ornamental gardening. I have several large juniper bushes about my building which were planted in the 1970s and remain hearty and beautifulexcept for two bushes which were basically destroyed in a heavy snow last winter. . Tina, This means that it should not have standing water on top of it for too long, or else this tree will become unhappy very quickly. Junipers are very resilient. This plant is actually a juniper, as its botanical name (Juniperus virginiana) indicates.True cedars belong to the Cedrus genus and are not native to this country. Dig a hole that is roughly three times the width of the container your Spartan juniper arrived in. That is why in places like Eastern Colorado (where few woody plants survive, and water is a scarce resource) they are used by landowners and farmers for windbreaks. As long as the Juniper is healthy, it is not a fire hazard at all. We get a lot of high-gust wind and rain in the spring that blows the tops to where they get caught on the eaves. Juniperus chinensis 'Spartan' Overall Description This juniper variety has a fast growing, dense, narrow columnar growth habit - tapers ever so slightly in width from the base on up to the point. It's going to fall apart in places all on it's own without help from the junipers.Mike, This post was edited by mikebotann on Tue, Jul 22, 14 at 19:00, Houzz Pro: One simple solution for contractors and design pros, Golden Pacific shore juniper shines in sun or partial shade, Panels in the roof have leaf pattern cutouts that create dappled shade and a calm, relaxed ambience. a LOT of little bee like flies (I think their Hoverflies but not sure) have seemed to take up They are in my front garden framing a large window. Absolute Gardener is a reader-supported site. Juniper bushes are common in older landscapes. Is that true? Id rather prune than remove or transplant. Keep up the good work! Then, if there is room, you could supplement it and take the attention away from it by surrounding it with other plants. This pruning then exposes all of the dead old growth inside the base of the plant- ugly! I need an upright juniper to form a screen in the backyard in the Denver area. Here they were not given adequate room, so they have been sheared off along the walkway. Are the root system like a regular tree? Select a planting site carefully. I didnt realize there were so many varieties. root rot can occur. I think junipers are beautiful trees and am about to put some in our yard this coming Saturday. When first planted, they should be watered two to three times per week for the first month. Used widely as a hedging plant as well as for topiary. The spartan juniper is an elegant tree that can be a joy to grow and maintain. If you could visit my business website at http://www.odgdesign.com and send me a message via the contact form on that site, I will follow up with an email or call. Hi Caitlin, Its also very important for spartan junipers to make sure that their roots are not in contact with rocks or any other hard objects. Can I interest you in a landscape design or landscape master plan? You can completely remove most of the branches, but leave a few at 6 to 8 inches long to give you "handles" to work with. Spartan juniper trees are low-maintenance plants that are perfect for creating dense, mid-height privacy screens. My Juniper bushes are at the end of my driveway and have been there for the past 16 years when planted. Even without being sheared or trimmed, the plants have a uniform shape. Trimming your juniper to look like a bonsai is definitely possible! Blue Sargent Junipers are dying at the end of our driveway by the road. The northwest corner by the garage has 2 mature spruces, 1 green and 1 blue along with a maple on the side of the garage. All Rights Reserved. Juniperus chinensis, commonly called Chinese juniper, is a dioecious evergreen conifer that is native to China, Japan, Mongolia and the Himalayas. It has several advantages and is therefore considered an improved version of the competitor. Hired a landscaper who said we got to them just in time and rather than leave them in their natural upward growth pattern he made them round. Are All Juniper Berries Edible - Is It Safe To Eat Juniper Berries, Growing Juniper Trees: How To Plant Juniper Trees, Care Of Spartan Apples - How to Grow A Spartan Apple Tree, Best Trees For Carbon Sequestration And Climate Change, Common Flowering Quince Diseases And Pests, These Weeds That Spread By Seed Can Sprout After Years, What Is Impatiens Arguta Tips For Growing Upright Impatiens Plants, Do Deer Eat Pawpaws Tips For Keeping Deer Out Of Pawpaw Trees, Eggplant Phomopsis Blight Reasons For Eggplant Leaf Spot And Fruit Rot, Hellebore Plant Propagation: Methods For Propagating A Hellebore Plant, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. There are also trees with pendulous forms that grow upright but have some drooping or weeping branches. I think if you dig up as much roots as you can with each shoot, and then plant in full/part sun in well draining soil, and water them every other day for a couple weeks you might have success. Best of Luck! The leaves and stems contain smaller quantities of juglone, which is leached into the soil after they fall. I would recommend Medora Juniper (Juniperus scopulorum Medora) or Woodward juniper (Juniperus scopulorum Woodward). Unlike most evergreens, which produce needle-like foliage, junipers and arborvitae have tiny, overlapping leaves that resemble scales. Junipers are fairly hardy and trouble-free so those might be a good choice for you. Spartan juniper is more drought-resistant than a skyrocket, but spartans also need less water to thrive. They came back yesterday and offered to put in 2 to 2 1/2 foot high Junipers but not all around to save cost. In rare circumstances junipers can have some visual appeal, but most people had them planted too close to their homes, too close to walk ways and too close to the street. I think the answer is moderation- we would never design a landscape today using only Juniper, but they are great plants when used in the right situation. The trees naturally have a columnar, pyramidal shape with a wider base and a tapered top. I have pictures of it if needed. and the tops of their heads are this wild bushy lookwith flowing waves. If youre looking for a hardy, low-maintenance, and versatile tree, Spartan juniper trees may be right for you. Junipers were once the staple of many California landscapes in the 50s, 60s and even into the 70s. In some places nativespecimens have livedfor severalhundred years in the wild. Absolute Gardener is a reader-supported site. Q: There is a retaining wall (professionally built, 1 ft. wide concrete slab) about 4.5 ft high in my property, I recently planted a Wichita Blue Juniper on top of the retaining wall and close to the edge of the wall. Junipers are easy to prune to smaller more formal sizes. Because they grow too large for their setting they require excessive pruning to keep them at amanageable size. You might be able to thin it out a little to allow light into its interior branches, while also removing the brown parts. Figure 1. The spiky plant is often used to prevent erosion on steep hillsides because of its low water requirements. Any thoughts on what these flying things might be or how to get rid of them? Resistant to juniper blight. Use a sharp spade, planting knife, or hand saw to completely sever all circling roots from the outside of the root ball. The roots of a willow tree can cause thousands of dollars of damage if planted too close to these structures. It has several varieties that grow up to 10 feet tall making it an excellent plant for privacy. It is actually a coniferous plant that belongs to the cypress family. The dry, warm climate and high wind velocity of Northern Arizona can effortlessly spread juniper pollen 120 miles. Some people dont seem to notice the stench. The brick is a mix of black and a light reddish color; the front door, attached garage door, and trim are white. So, if I could through some sort of omnipotent power, Id eliminate junipers everywhere. And since theylive for ages and rarely die, they are often the only living survivors guarding the front doorsof homesin any older neighborhood. I have a view lot, but my view is not so great. I just laugh at the notion that people have created a type of landscape snobbery against junipers, how ridiculous. And we all have them close to our houses. Senibina, Juniperus chinensis 'Spartan' (Chinese Juniper) adalah sempit, pyramidal untuk pokok kolar hijau, malar hijau membentuk titik seru tampan dalam landskap. I can still feel the major OUCHIES when I was a child falling down and into a juniper shrub and the rash that proceeded the contact from the egregious shrub. To avoid both of these problems, spartan junipers should be watered with either a pressurized spray or misting technique once per day in order to increase the humidity around them and constantly provide moisture for their leaves. Without knowing what hardiness zone, what kind of soil you have, if there is irrigation, sun/shade, etc. Its also important to know how often you need to prune spartan juniper, and when. I might add B&B ( 8-9 ft.) conifers planted in July is a non starter. Depending on the size of the juniper shrubs, you might be able to successfully transplant the junipers. Plant spartan junipers about 18 inches apart. There is one space where we have a very large pine tree that is compromising the roof. Their surface may be dimpled like a golf ball. This stage produces what looks like a small spruce tree with short branches. Common Juniper has reddish-brown bark and gray-green foliage. Matt It's hard to tell which trees are dead and you can't see the basins they are planted in or the chasms around some of the tree bases. We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. they dont seem to be wasps, etc as they have not tried to sting or follow me if I get fairly Any thoughts? Spartan juniper trees make for low-maintenance and drought-tolerant privacy screens that stay vibrant green year-round. 20 Comments; When is a cedar not a cedar? Hi Matt, I loved the Junipers as they were living things that housed rabbits (considered pests by my neighbors), Garter snakes (some real beauties, again not appreciated by my neighbors), a plethora of interesting flying insects (the numbers of Damsel flies at breeding time escapes counting Dont those darning needle dragon flies sew your lips closed? believe my nature-adverse neighbors), and other natural wonders. In some countries, spartan junipers are considered a pest because they are considered invasive. The deal was that they were supposed to provide a visual barrier of about 5 or 6 feet high using shrubs. That means regular deep irrigation is important for the first few seasons. Is this possible with a juniper? Sorry I couldn't figure out how to upload more images!). This cultivar grows to some 15 feet (5 m.) tall but remains slender, between 3 to 5 feet (1-1.5 m.) wide. I have four, what I think are common Junipers, or Burkii Junipers in my front landscaping. The tough yet attractive, upright-growing Spartan Juniper is a fast-growing, highly durable evergreen. We also have them that line up our (very long) drive way and also line along our front yard (but there provide a great break between us and the road). Over the past 4 years I have trimmed them up (I think I am 98% done!) Fire department wants me to get rid of my 70x50 patch of juniper, for fire safety. Any other differences between these 2 choices? Severe pruning is not recommended. Skyrocket juniper (zones 4-9): A tall, skinny evergreen with blue-green foliage that's low-maintenance and tolerant of hot and cold climates; Hi It has made for some cool looking flower/plant bed areas too. We also paid way too much for this project (so feel pretty stupid with that one!) It is narrow, pyramidal to rounded in form and grows 30-40 feet tall. Tessa. My husband and I are not green thumb type people, but we are trying to learn, but man, is there a TON of mixed messages out there. The foliage is a nice green color - more green with a hint of gray to it in the winter. Copyright 2023 This Old House Ventures, LLC. . Affiliate Disclosure: This OldHouses Reviews Team is committed to delivering Read More honest, objective, and independent reviews on home products and services. If there is a plant nursery or garden center in your area, their staff would probably have some great recommendations for what will grow best in your conditions. We definitely have snow thru mid/end of May in Highlands Ranch, CO (far south Denver). In general, watering spartan juniper three times a week from April through June and once a week in July through September will suffice. Use a knife to break up the tight root mass. These shrub junipers were probably topped for years but never thinned from below. It features foliage that is softer and denser than other varieties. I live in Louisiana (Mandeville, zone 8b). I now know this was not the correct way to keep them trimmed. It seems that almost every house in my neighbohood has these planted by the front steps. I can work on them for that, but the basic question is, what woudl be the best way to go about creating a visual and wind barrier around a 200 square piece pf property that has been denuded of everything ? So I, the master gardener, took my loppers and pruners to them last week, really pruning them back to (1) regain about 14 on my flagstone walkway and (2) open them up so they can fill in some. Half the trees look really scraggly and unkempt, like they were from the bottom of the barrel when picked out (they just showed up at our house, even before we had a proposal signed so we didn't get a chance to comment much on the visual looks of the trees). Do any have a strong central leader which would probably make them more resistent to damange? Another possibility would be that it is Juniperus pfitzeriana Old Gold, that is another popular variety. These trees are not particularly susceptible to any pest issues or disease problems. Growing best in full sun, more open in partial shade, Torulosa Juniper needs well-drained soil or it will decline from root rot. Even if you use it as a stand-alone, tree it will boost the appeal of your garden or backyard. Spartan Juniper Tree Juniperus chinensis Spartan . new branches standing out very distinctly form the older bottom part. of types including low spreading, shrub forms, upright, etc. It can withstand temperate conditions of extreme heat, wind, dryness or humidity better than many plants due to its long needle leaves which are waxy and help the spartan juniper retain water. They don't require any pruning and will retain their columnar shape without being clipped. Spartan juniper trees require very little water, doing well with just natural rainfall for their irrigation needs. Make sure there is plenty of space around the spartan juniper for it to grow. Check the outside and bottom of the root ball for circling roots. When it was being removed there were rats galore scurrying out, not to mention about 20 rat carcasses were found! I also dont know if the presence of the juniper material would change the pH of the soil. Tease out roots if potbound, or make several slits in the rootball. shrubs and perennials. Juniper has been grown in China for hundreds of years, well before western gardeners discovered the tree. I always have to straighten them by pulling the center of the plant(s) straight Ive been told this variety is hard to prune I really dont want to move them. We really like the densiformis yews. Thanks for the comment! 15 reviews. Would you recommend that I should move the juniper to prevent any potential damage to the retaining wall? We have a juniper bush that has been growing for over 20 years. The only obvious place to plant a screen of large conifers is in front of the wall planted far enough out as to not crowd the wall as they grow up. These can leave spartan junipers vulnerable to disease or infestation.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'absolutegardener_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_10',171,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-absolutegardener_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0'); Spartan Juniper Variegated spartan junipers have a bark that is dark and gnarled. Reaching a height of 15 to 20 feet, the size of this juniper fits the scale of . The spartans have a denser form and grow at a slower pace, while the skyrockets grow quickly but tend to lose their shape over time. Needless to say my home had some foundation damage and roof damage from this hideous juniper tree. In the wild, animals just the tree as a . I was thinking of replacing the red tips with juniper or something. Spartan juniper is an evergreen that grows extremely quick especially in zones 5-9 and creates an attractive hedge or screen. Juniper, Pine, and Arborvitae Foliage The juniper genus and the arborvitae both belong to the cypress family and resemble each other in some ways. I live in Flowery Branch, GaNorth Atlanta. 2) They are long-lived plants. What are some plants that go well with the juniper bushes? Hello, Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! This Plant's Growing Zones: 4-9 Your USDA Cold Hardiness Zone: 9 Good to grow! I had three juniper trees on my lot when I moved in and I added more lower growing varieties in strategic locations around my lot. The tree can thrive in a variety of climates, but responds best when it receives an average minimum temperature between -20F and 15F (-29 to -26C) or year-round temperatures below 32 F (0 degrees Celsius). If you plan on having spartan juniper as part of your landscape through winter, a very late fall or early winter pruning is appropriate for shaping spartans. When I looked into it I realized its a gold variety. I have also Also, mine are mostly the soft needled kind, they are low maintenance and I love them in the winter when everything else looks dead. He said two of the remaining 18 trees (the landscaper had already lost two trees in the initial planting process) were nearly dead and not worth the water it would take to 'try' and bring them back (very low chances). Use a pickaxe or Maddox knife to bust up the ground 1 to 2 feet in diameter around the base of the juniper. Personally I never spray pesticides anywhere on my house or landscape. Another option is to plant two rows three feet apart from one another, staggering the Spartan junipers every four feet. Spartan junipers are a small evergreen, with a maximum height of 15 feet. That means it's . I saw no sign of pest, or blight and the bottom is still healthy and growing. An attractive upright conifer, Junipers chinensis 'Spartan' is a low maintenance plant that makes an excellent screen for narrow spaces. It does not do well in areas with high temperatures or humid climates. It requires full sunlight and light shade. But, you might want to let it go for a year and see if there are any signs of new growth. Due to their tough structures spartan junipers are also popular among landscapers who like to use them for property borders or as a spiky barrier. They are at least 30 years old. 2) They are long-lived plants. These are widely grown by home gardeners looking for an easy-care fruit tree. These species have varied forms and shapes, from stovepipe to light pole appearances. Be sure not too cut off any spindly twigs that will only take up space on your spartan juniper bonsai tree. They can also be sheared and trained to provide the desired shape. The spartan juniper is characterized by its sprigs of colour that range from green to yellow-green. You need to make sure that spartans are in an area with plenty of natural or artificial light year round so their leaves dont turn yellow and fall off. They typically dry out quickly in warm weather, so be sure not to neglect this aspect of spartan juniper care. I read yesterday that topping it means death to the plant. Spartan junipers grow relatively fast. You can plant spartans in more windy areas than you would be able to put up with spindly skyrockets. Thank you. Use the same soil mix that you would for an outdoor plant or purchase one from our shop. Are some varieties more resistent to damage than others. Its dense foliage is dark green and can be clipped into different shapes. Some spartans are found to be more toxic than others, and its important for homeowners to know which ones they have so that they can take precautions when working with them. I know many upright junipers get destroyed by wet snow. Im also in western North Dakota and it gets all the morning sun where its at. I would recommend a different shade loving plant if there will be full shade. The tree occurs naturally in the north-central mountains of Michigan and Minnesota and is an evergreen shrub that prefers full sunlight. Great website, thanks for the info! Ill most likely plant 2 Woodward to provide visual, upright, year-round interest in our back yard against fence to block neighbors taller house & provide some privacy. Summer planting is very risky for large trees like these. I hate mosquitos, ergo, I hate Junipers. Move to Canada. What are you talking about get rid of it. The type of spartans you buy will determine the amount and quality of natural light they receive. We do not want to add in more juniper bushes. In some places native specimens have lived for several hundred years in the wild. They will retain their pyramidal shape without being clipped, but they respond well to pruning if you want to alter their shape or create a spiral topiary. My new landscaper of 3 years shears them every week as well as all my bushes so they never look like they need trimming. The spartan juniper is very popular for bonsai. Taylor juniper: What might be the cause? What is the fastest spreading juniper? Learn more about these trees in this article. It is a fairly commonly seen landscape tree that is easily found in garden centers and box stores. Does the pH of Tap Water Affect your Landscape? I think they ruin the appearance of my front entrance. It can also be pruned to a formal hedge. We prune them at least twice a year to keep their shape and height, but this past season the top half of one of them died. We have never seen any berries on it . His pay back for bad information and substandard plants. Thanks for your comment. A much better time would be in early spring or fall. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. So these plants are ideal for growing in an inhospitable environment for trees. It remains densely upright, spreading to perhaps 5 feet wide, and eventually reaching no more than 8 feet at its widest point. Description: Spartan Chinese Juniper grows into a narrow cone or columnar shape.The tree remains thick as if it had been sheared. Fertilisers are essential for spartan juniper trees to grow as they need nutrients. I dont understand. If spartan juniper is in a container, spindly growth can be controlled by pinching back sprigs or suckers as they emerge from the ground (though this wont help if its growing from a tree). This plant prefers the sun and has excellent heat and salt tolerance. thanks for your help. To correct the shape, prune before new growth starts in the spring; lightly prune side branches to reduce their size and to bring the plant back into scale.

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