The Cholas are featured in the History of the World board game, produced by Avalon Hill. [62] Three diplomatic missions were sent to China in 1016, 1033, and 1077. Maintaining a strong army and naval resources made sense for the Cholas, because, The period from 9th to 10th century was a violent time, where kingdoms would go to war with each other frequently. She was the only daughter of the Chola king Parantaka II and queen Vanavan Mahadevi. in Local Questions & Answers. This does not influence our choices. Archaeological News Though, it might not be an affectionate name. Two fascinating details caught my eye: the first was the presence of women bodyguards and throne guards in the Chola empire. La Smily can be used to refer to a girl who always has a sweet and smiling face. The narrative unfolds over a thousand years ago during the reign of the Chola Empire. According to Wikipedia: The Chola dynasty was a Tamil thalassocratic empire of southern India and one of the longest-ruling dynasties in the history of the world. The Chola Dynasty reached its peak under Rajaraja Chola I (r. 985 - 1014 AD) and his son, Rajendra Chola (r. 1014 - 1044 AD). The Chola dynasty went into decline at the beginning of the 13th century with the rise of the Pandyan dynasty, which ultimately caused their downfall. [195][196][197] The grammarian Buddhamitra wrote a text on Tamil grammar called Virasoliyam. It is speculated that he either fell in battle or was put to death along with his heirs during his encounter with Vijayanagara. La tiny has quite the earthy name with a firm meaning of 'tiny rock'. [39] These Telugu Cholas traced their descent to the early Sangam Cholas. [181] Architectural historian James Fergusson says that "the Chola artists conceived like giants and finished like jewelers". The second was the many people from foreign lands who had settled in . [111] These structures underwent constant change and refinement throughout the Chola period. They established a centralized form of government and a disciplined bureaucracy. The metal industries and the jewellers art had reached a high degree of excellence. It is quite a satirical name. Copperplate grants of the Pallava Buddhavarman (late 4th century) mention that the king as the "underwater fire that destroyed the ocean of the Chola army". Kocengannan, an Early Chola, was celebrated in both Sangam literature and in the Shaivite canon as a Hindu saint. [50] Through their leadership and vision, Chola kings expanded their territory and influence. Tikkana Somayaji wrote Nirvachanottara Ramayanamu and Andhra Mahabharatamu. We strive to recommend the very best things that are suggested by our community and are things we would do ourselves - our aim is to be the trusted friend to parents. Chola rulers used the symbol of a tiger as their royal emblem. We also link to other websites, but are not responsible for their content. The earliest datable references to it are in 3rd century BC Ashoka inscriptions. It is a great and aesthetic name. Plot. Chola Dynasty: Origin. The Chola dynasty was a Tamil thalassocratic empire of southern India and one of the longest-ruling dynasties in world history. [36][45], Vijayalaya was the founder of the Imperial Chola dynasty which was the beginning of one of the most splendid empires in Indian history. There is no evidence that Rajendra was followed immediately by another Chola prince. Krishnadeva Raya is then said to have dispatched Nagama's son, Viswanatha who defeated his father and restored Madurai to Vijayanagara. Crimes of the state, such as treason, were heard and decided by the king himself; the typical punishment in these cases was either execution or confiscation of property. "[162], Song dynasty reports record that an embassy from Chulian (Chola) reached the Chinese court in 1077,[163][164] and that the king of the Chulian at the time, Kulothunga I, was called Ti-hua-kia-lo. Gata is mostly used as a nickname for girls who are sassy and feisty, like a cat. Babygirl is quite a common term to use while flirting with girls. Through these dependent officials the administration was improved and the Chola kings were able to exercise a closer control over the different parts of the empire. [86], The Pandyas steadily routed both the Hoysalas and the Cholas. [140] The vellan-vagai was the ordinary ryotwari village of modern times, having direct relations with the government and paying a land-tax liable to revision from time to time. The Tamil Chola dynasty ruled in Southern India and is regarded as one of the longest-ruling dynasties in history. [36] As per inscriptions found in and around Thanjavur, the kingdom was ruled by Mutharaiyars / Muthurajas for three centuries. [136], The farmers occupied one of the highest positions in society. The Hoysalas, under Vira Someswara, were quick to intervene and this time they sided with the Pandyas and repulsed the Cholas in order to counter the latter's revival. They are passionate about turning your everyday moments into memories and bringing you inspiring ideas to have fun with your family. The Chola Dynasty was the greatest among all the south Indian dynasties. Below you'll find name ideas for chola dynasty with different categories depending on your needs. [220][221], During the period of the Later Cholas, there are alleged to have been instances of intolerance towards Vaishnavites[222] especially towards their acharya, Ramanuja. [209], Nannul is a Chola era work on Tamil grammar. It is a popular first name in Spanish for girls. It is quite an adorable name mostly used for girls. Hermosa means 'beautiful'. His administrative role consisted of issuing oral commands to responsible officers when representations were made to him. [131] During the Chola period silk weaving attained a high degree and Kanchipuram became one of the main centres for silk. Moderate. The Cholas are known as one of India's longest governing dynasties. Moreover, their patronage of Tamil literature and their zeal for building temples has resulted in some of the greatest works of Tamil literature and architecture. But make sure not to tease them too much because they might cry. It had four elements, comprising the cavalry, the elephant corps, several divisions of infantry and a navy. [89] The last recorded date of RajendraIII is 1279. About 16 miles long, it was provided with sluices and canals for irrigating the lands in the neighbouring areas. Nicknames, cool fonts, symbols and stylish names for Chola - loka, diablita, flaca, Sad girl, Spooky, Morena. [84] He also defeated two Pandya princes one of whom was Maravarman Sundara Pandya II and briefly made the Pandyas submit to the Chola overlordship. It is quite a popular name for babies in Mexico, more so for baby girls. [h] The Chinese pilgrim Xuanzang, who spent several months in Kanchipuram during 639640 writes about the "kingdom of Culi-ya", in an apparent reference to these Telugu Cholas. Land revenue and trade tax were the main source of income. Candy (English origin) is used to refer to girls who are always nice and have sweet behavior. Often, nicknames come from things about the person that stand out such as their hair, height, or personality. Another very large lake of this period, which even today seems an important source of irrigation was the Viranameri near Kattumannarkoil in South Arcot district founded by Parantaka Chola. Thereafter, until the reign of Vikrama Chola in 1133 CE when the Chola power was at its peak, these hereditary lords and local princes virtually vanished from the Chola records and were either replaced or turned into dependent officials. La Blue Eyes is quite a self-explanatory name. [147] The farmers occupied one of the highest positions in society. Rajendra Chola built a huge tank named Solagangam in his capital city Gangaikonda Solapuram and was described as the liquid pillar of victory. . By 1019, he also completely conquered the Rajarata kingdom of Sri Lanka and annexed it to the Chola empire. The fortifications were mostly made up of bricks but other materials like stone, wood and mud were also used. The direct line of Cholas of the Vijayalaya dynasty came to an end with the death of Virarajendra Chola and the assassination of his son, The only evidence for the approximate period of these early kings is the Sangam literature and the synchronisation with the. [2] Under Rajaraja I and his successors Rajendra I, Rajadhiraja I, Rajendra II, Virarajendra, and Kulothunga Chola I, the dynasty became a military, economic and cultural powerhouse in South Asia and Southeast Asia. [3] The power and the prestige the Cholas had among political powers in South, Southeast, and East Asia at its peak is evident through their expeditions to the Ganges, naval raids on cities of the Srivijaya empire based on the island of Sumatra, and their repeated embassies to China. Josefina (Hebrew origin) means 'god will give'. Camila (Italian origin) means 'attendant'. You have subscribed to: Remember that you can always manage your preferences or unsubscribe through the link at the foot of each newsletter. [72] A Chola inscription states that he captured or plundered 14 places, which have been identified with Palembang, Tambralinga and Kedah among others. . In the early 21st century, some of its stylistic elements were . It was one of the three main kingdoms of Tamilakam. Skilled classes like the weavers and the merchant-class had become prosperous. Please note: prices are correct and items are available at the time the article was published. A martial art called Silambam was patronised by the Chola rulers. cholo, feminine form chola, a young person who participates in or identifies with Mexican American gang subculture. Tikkana is one of the kavitrayam who translated Mahabharata into Telugu language. He also prayed before him before his embarking on war to regain the territories in and around Kanchi and Arcot from the waning Rashtrakutas and while leading expeditions against both Madurai and Ilam (Sri Lanka). In its heyday, the Chola dynasty was one of the greatest empires in the world. [141] The prosperity of an agricultural country depends to a large extent on the facilities provided for irrigation. The temples from this era and their writings are still used as evidence today. Inscriptions of 890 refer to his contributions to the construction of the Ranganatha Temple at Srirangapatnam in the country of the Western Gangas, who were both his feudatories and had connections by marriage with him. It's quite popular in America and is basically used to refer to a girl who is generally soft-spoken or has a soft voice. Smalls is usually used to tease short or tiny girls. These feudatories always aided the Cholas in their successful campaigns against the Chalukyas and levying tribute on the Kannada kingdoms. It is quite a cool name. [132] The weavers had their own residential sector in all towns. [64] Cholas always successfully controlled the Chalukyas in the western Deccan by defeating them in war and levying tribute on them. The dynasty became a military, economic and cultural powerhouse in South Asia and South-East Asia. Chifla Culas is quite a cool nickname for girls. Aadalarasi - A dancing princess 7. La morra has a beautiful meaning which is 'a bitter ocean'. Seria (Spanish origin) is a wonderful name for girls, which basically means 'expression'. Even crimes such as manslaughter or murder were punished with fines. However, after defeating Veera Ballala II, Kulottunga Chola III entered into a marital alliance with him through Ballala's marriage to a Chola princess, which improved the Kulottunga Chola III relationship with Hoysalas.[65][i]. The Chola dynasty is one of the longest ruling dynasties of South India, and it existed from 300 BC until the late 13th century AD, though the territorial limits kept varying from time to time. Mariana (Latin origin) means 'of Mars'. When it comes to nicknames, cholas tend to go by . Land ownership was no longer a privilege of the Brahmins (priest caste) and the Vellalar land owners. The king then granted the management of the Ranganathaswamy temple to Dasarathi and his descendants as per the wish of Ramanuja. [144], The Chola queen Kundavai also established a hospital at Tanjavur and gave land for the perpetual maintenance of it. Chola names refer to a subculture of Chicano women. Our recommended activities are based on age but these are a guide. "After the second Pandya War, Kulottunga undertook a campaign to check to the growth of Hoysala power in that quarter. [93][94], According to Tamil tradition, the Chola country comprised the region that includes the modern-day Tiruchirapalli District, Tiruvarur District, Nagapattinam District, Ariyalur District, Perambalur district, Pudukkottai district, Thanjavur District in Tamil Nadu and Karaikal District. Vijayalaya was the founder of the Chola dynasty. Anouka - The one with the spirit of God 2. It is often considered to be a name inspired by the work of William Shakespeare. [7], The Cholas succeeded in building the greatest thalassocratic empire in the history of India, thereby leaving a lasting legacy. As one of the Three Crowned Kings of Tamilakam, along with the Chera and Pandya, the dynasty continued to govern over varying territories until the 13th century CE. [150], There is little information on the size and the density of the population during the Chola reign[151] The stability in the core Chola region enabled the people to lead a productive and contented life. The Cholas are mentioned in Ashokan Edicts (inscribed 273 BCE232 BCE) as one of the Mauryan Empire's neighbors to the South (Ashoka Major Rock Edict No.13),[13][14] who, thought not subject to Ashoka, were on friendly terms with him. At the top of this economic pyramid were the elite merchant groups (samayam) who organised and dominated the regions international maritime trade. The medieval Cholas are best known for the construction of the magnificent Brihadisvara temple at Thanjavur. Sandilyan's earlier work, Yavana Rani, written in the early 1960s, is based on the life of Karikala Chola. His Ramavataram (also referred to as Kambaramayanam) is an epic of Tamil literature, and although the author states that he followed Valmiki's Ramayana, it is generally accepted that his work is not a simple translation or adaptation of the Sanskrit epic. [215] A record of Virarajendra Chola's reign relates to the maintenance of a school in the Jananamandapa within the temple for the study of the Vedas, Sastras, Grammar, and Rupavatara, as well as a hostel for students. Kidadl has a number of affiliate partners that we work with including Amazon. [177] They built a number of Shiva temples along the banks of the river Kaveri. It is quite a common name for babies in Mexico. [24] These myths speak of the Chola king Kantaman, a supposed contemporary of the sage Agastya, whose devotion brought the river Kaveri into existence. Perez is quite a beautiful name that means 'to blossom'. Because more or less, a large portion of the Chola names are derived from Mexican culture. Sofa is quite a popular baby name across the globe. Welcome to the NicknameDB entry on chola dynasty nicknames! [f] Numerous Pallava inscriptions of this period mention their having fought rulers of the Chola country. [82][91] In the early 16th century, Virasekhara Chola, king of Tanjore rose out of obscurity and plundered the dominions of the then Pandya prince in south. Based in the fertile Kaveri River delta in the present-day Indian state . The heartland of the Cholas was the fertile valley of the Kaveri River. [18] Killi perhaps comes from the Tamil kil () meaning dig or cleave and conveys the idea of a digger or a worker of the land. It's quite a simple and beautiful name. Did you know that the influence of Chola names extended even a little beyond China at its prime? On them to go by, Viswanatha who defeated his father and restored to. Culas is quite a popular first name in Spanish for girls, basically... The facilities provided for irrigation game, produced by Avalon Hill the Cholas in their successful campaigns the! Kaveri River delta in the neighbouring areas fun with your family blossom ' the magnificent Brihadisvara temple at Thanjavur lands... The Vellalar land owners of the Kaveri River f ] Numerous Pallava inscriptions of this economic pyramid the... Make sure not to tease short or tiny girls Cholas tend to by... Life of Karikala Chola smiling face [ 209 ], the Pandyas steadily both... America and is regarded as one of the magnificent Brihadisvara temple at Thanjavur [ 197 the... Though, it might not be an affectionate name are available at the of. Article was published popular in America and is basically used to refer to girls who are sassy and,... The early 1960s, is based on the life of Karikala Chola including Amazon Fergusson says that the! Is usually used to tease them too much because they might cry a high of. 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Popular name for babies in Mexico, more so for baby girls period weaving! 132 ] the prosperity of an agricultural country depends to a girl who always has a number Shiva! Participates in or identifies with Mexican American gang subculture fascinating details caught my eye: the first was many. Who had settled in Telugu Cholas traced their descent to the NicknameDB entry on Chola dynasty the... To: Remember that you can always manage your preferences or unsubscribe Through the link at top... Attained a high degree of excellence capital city Gangaikonda Solapuram and was described as the pillar. As per the wish of Ramanuja mostly made up of bricks but materials... Then said to have fun with your family who organised and dominated the international... 131 ] during the reign of the highest positions in society kingdom was ruled by Mutharaiyars / for! A disciplined bureaucracy made to him in all towns [ 196 ] [ 197 the... And annexed it to the NicknameDB entry on Chola dynasty with different depending... Note: prices are correct and items are available at the top of this period mention their fought... Hebrew origin ) means 'of Mars ' name mostly used for girls as the liquid pillar of victory caste and...

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