One who administers comfort or consolation; one who strengthens and supports the mind in distress or danger. What may it cost you to read and understand the perfect words of God? Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, 11th Edition, Jacketed Hardcover, Indexed, 2020 Copyright 11th Edition by Merriam-Webster DOWNLOAD NOW => https://ributbook.club/BookLibrary-0877798095.html Newly revised and updated with a 2020 copyright, this best-selling dictionary defines the current and active vocabulary of American English and is updated on an ongoing basis. $69.21. Title Page of the Dictionary. a-prefixME, fr. on December 21, 2019, Webster's Dictionary of English Usage (1989), There are no reviews yet. More items available under broader and related terms at left. Helping you navigate the linguistic road ahead. Why this old English dictionary from the year 1828? HSyTg{A/F(cpEDQDeD Q"x The King James Bible from 1611 is the Reformation Bible for which Bible-believing Christians have been burned at the stake, it is the Textus Receptus Bible par excellence, the crown of the Majority Text. Search the history of over 804 billion To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. Wait till it downloads and all will be OK. (Sometimes the Bible/book does not load, just change the page number and then retry the original page or refresh the web page). We will keep fighting for all libraries - stand with us! Webster English Dictionary 1828 PDF Volume 1. Please be advised, that with all ancient texts, one must be careful and view it together with other editions/reprints (in case some text is lost or unreadable due to age etcetera). 2 Timothy 2:15 Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth. English language -- Early modern, 1500-1700 -- Semantics, English language -- Early modern, 1500-1700 -- Study and teaching, English language -- Early modern, 1500-1700 -- Terms and phrases, Volume I (introductory material, and A-I): multiple formats at archive.org, Volume I (J-Z, addition, and corrections): multiple formats at archive.org, Volume I: multiple formats at archive.org, Volume II: multiple formats at archive.org, Volume I (Universal Gazetteer, etc. Webster's Encyclopedia of Dictionaries Vintage 1993 Hardcover Good Condition. Copyright2022 MasonSoftTechnologyLtd. For a complete Scripture study system, try SwordSearcher Bible Software, which includes the unabridged version of this dictionary. ): multiple formats at Google, Volume II (English Grammar and Dictionary, etc. Thou hast magnified thy word above all thy name. This is an abridgment of the Webster's 1828. It can be a wonderful tool to help with homeschooling and remote learning and can be used in Texas STAAR testing classrooms. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. There is also a memoriam section in honor of Noah Webster and his work. hWRHgj\KU*Yn"$$%_?ncH9j{ozCI!cb%!8n(t1q- zD>&x>}``:~Uv;&Q+XhASeC]`Ogy:U;7ty2U9WE09rxlmN]StQttTTZVjTe[SubTc6a+\GFNxR2RM%G*P29-`-k|:xC+EnL eVr*LenZZHlV'[_rbItN~N[~^(ncFUBN5..-WNcNYqCRV4yU$v'mo{Yx7m%@[n*Qj$\H,8+w"w:bX/rk ZEu3QNcJtH%TQA{zd>OTiTP9-H!fhE[yNb^P*_VM^uLk:S]RTE>\RS&E,o2gBiVU)^IgP hH.lo xawc{2iGN;1lXVp21LT'K`"cmSL&5]!L;$1IwQ)S,j&p)=:f97m@?0 }r{O v}45 $R A2BuZ)$ ~x!Q`@E- d,Dk>` cCgCl/{Z;c1`]n&1][l;'9Zw}^QblZw3>E>}k?yz { [ x@AWiyP}@wy.CG>s @1?Cx!djXhFOSjg>N YA $k%Haf/+y^o BSr1Rx)#iJ(yC2~[h&OpM 4B#]T5R8S.R0 ~D|E3axI!p+}*=w*T;xa#91S*C}^Pe{@LXnZmh)''>h(fJm~$VOX]Ml\&B >l)'2l2!$~DeQ)q[EFV Website 2023 AV1611.com. Search the history of over 804 billion Why this old English dictionary from the year 1828? Its been almost 24 hours of waiting for it to complete. Index of the book (please forgive any unreadable bits: this index is computer generated from ancient texts): How do I get this as a single PDF file, with every page ? 353 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<77FF7FE192A760F3167A108BB11DC1BB>]/Index[342 24]/Info 341 0 R/Length 70/Prev 805854/Root 343 0 R/Size 366/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream hb```f``2V Feebleness, as of color or light. Please also be advised, that to ensure speedy download and reading, the Bible/book has been embedded (as Adobe pdf) whilst it is downloading you will see a progress bar. We provide here the Webster English Dictionary from 1828. Disarming the Saints: The Bible as Defective Weaponry. This dictionary is derived from Noah Webster's American Dictionary of the English Language, a dictionary published in 1828 which frequently uses Bible verses in the definitions. Please feel free to link to pages on this site, but do not copy articles without authors' permission. It features 225,000 definitions and 42,000 usage examples to help with understanding. The download link is from another website that we do not own. Join Merriam-Webster editors as they challenge supposed grammar rules, reveal the surprising origins behind words, tackle common questions, and generally geek out about the beautiful nightmare that is language. The unabridged Webster's 1828 dictionary is included in the Deluxe edition of SwordSearcher Bible Software. 1st John 5:7: The best proof of the Trinity you might not have read! We've. Dictionary by Merriam-Webster: America's most-trusted online dictionary Suggested searches: oracular, foible, seder, vicinity, lackadaisical, obdurate Games & Quizzes New challenges every day! Go to the definition of any word on the page just by clicking it! Webster's English Dictionary 1828 Volume 1 PDF When reading English translations of the Bible it is often useful to use a dictionary from the time period of the text. endstream endobj 343 0 obj <> endobj 344 0 obj <> endobj 345 0 obj <>stream [Hardcover] Bell (1951) Read more. Please remember the sister title to this bestseller is Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Thesaurus, 2019 copyright. See also what's at your library, or elsewhere. WEBSTER'S NEW COLLEGIATE DICTIONARY. Contemporary dictionaries give new meanings to the same English words and therefore provide a different interpretation of the word. This online dictionary of King James Version words contains over 11,000 definitions. Please remember the sister title to this bestseller is Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Thesaurus, 2019 copyright. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. endstream endobj startxref Edited by John Mark Ockerbloom (onlinebooks@pobox.upenn.edu)OBP copyrights and licenses. An American dictionary of the English language: intended to exhibit, I. Items below (if any) are from related and broader terms. Free kindle book and epub digitized and proofread by volunteers. Any suggestions? A word of caution: Webster's dictionary is an excellent resource, but it is not infallible. On April 14, 1828, the first edition of Noah Webster's "American Dictionary of the English Language" was published. We provide here the Webster English Dictionary from 1828. 1. Definitions from Webster's American Dictionary of the English Language, 1828. Definitions from Webster's American Dictionary of the English Language, 1828. Cunningham Memorial Library's Cordell Dictionary Collection contains this volume. 2. Public domain translations used were contributed to Webster's Online Dictionary and have originated from uncited volunteers, native speakers, professional translators, field linguists and academics (not by the editor of the thesaurus). Library's copy, from the Warren N. and Suzanne B. Cordell Collection of Dictionaries. : something that grows or has grown a growth of willows b : an abnormal proliferation of tissue (such as a tumor) c : outgrowth d : the result of growth : product Protestantism was a relatively recent growth. Page 1 of 1 Start over Page 1 of 1 . Websters 1828 Dictionary, English Dictionary King James Bible 1611 KJV. Publisher. Previous page. $69.22. 257-271 (PDF) Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, 11th Edition, Jacketed Hardcover, Indexed, 2020 Copyright 11th Edition by Merriam-Webster | Bartha Shinclay - Academia.edu Download Free PDF Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, 11th Edition, Jacketed Hardcover, Indexed, 2020 Copyright 11th Edition by Merriam-Webster Bartha Shinclay The Eleventh Edition of America's Best-Selling Dictionary defines the current, active vocabulary of American English and is updated on an ongoing basis. Download Free PDF View PDF Storie di artisti, di uomini e di fede in alcune opere d'arte per il paolano in Terra di Bari e Capitanata (con una felice puntata a Castellaneta), in La Calabria, il Mezzogiorno e l'Europa al tempo di San Francesco, catalogo della mostra (Catanzaro 2018), Taranto 2019, pp. Scripture references have been standardized in a modern format, and many abbreviations It can be a wonderful tool to help with homeschooling and remote learning and can be used in Texas STAAR testing classrooms. . It's not the dictionary, but neither is it a bunch of random pages. Special sections include A Handbook of Style, Foreign Words and Phrases, Biographical Names, and Geographical Names. 0 Required fields are marked *. PLAY Word of the Day APRIL 15, 2023 contraption Get the definition, examples, and podcast Get Word of the Day in your inbox! The only way to discover the spiritual meanings of Scriptural words is diligent personal study and reading with illumination from the Holy Spirit. Five stars! Noah Webster's 1828 American Dictionary of the English Language will enrich your understanding of the English language and is an invaluable tool for daily study. https://archive.org/details/websterscomplete00webs, King James Bible 1909 (Pure Cambridge Edition). This new update includes new words and meanings from a variety of fields including technology, entertainment, health, science, and society. Xz{JV2wZk^#kkZwVFvnAmN=cj:]ZjOEOfV1D"-9 OMeZ:u 10${o{{}- )Is$zj,v]7#Mgxc9*tj%Q3YXk 1*FbeW> LF(C0HuIyuG., 7[f8[`R$s}Gr3[>]#I$ 6 E@ BDIld&VF!(&t .BH"j 3"y) # 8,a ;5ViN030Hh<.OnjXN@[0}yycW9&^{s_k.kgaYm[d>83Y>i|49as]?F 1X5H12x #_I How dare you called me a ninnyhammer you pillock! The first edition of Webster's dictionary is perhaps the only general dictionary that can also be called a Christian one. The Preeminence of Christ and Bible Translation. Westcott & Hort Magic Marker Binge This is not Noah Webster, the original author of _An American dictionary of the English language_. II. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. 32 products Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, Eleventh Edition From $24.95 USD The Merriam-Webster Dictionary, Newest Edition $8.99 USD The Official SCRABBLE Players Dictionary, Seventh Edition From $9.50 USD Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's English Dictionary $29.95 USD Merriam-Webster's First Dictionary $18.95 USD Sold out If you would like citation for any translations, make suggestions, note errors, or contribute in any other . Hence this old dictionary. Word lovers! Are Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia all that different from the rest? All of the words, definitions H o m e | A b o u t u s | V i d e o s | D u t c h w e b s i t e, H o m e | A b o u t u s | V i d e o s | O f f i c i a l D u t c h W e b s i t e, King James Bible 1611 Ministries Netherlands - King James Version Netherlands KJV - Since 2020, Websters 1828 Dictionary, English Dictionary for King James Bible 1611 KJV, O f f i c i a l D u t c h W e b s i t e. Take America's most trusted dictionary wherever you go, From the fun and familiar to the strange and obscure, learn something new everyday with Merriam-Webster. 3. The origin, affinities and primary signification of English words, as far as they have been ascertained. Inactivity; want of vigor. This English dictionary is useful for looking up a word from the King James Version 1611: the Websters 1828 Dictionary. Here you can look up the word in English and find out the correct meaning. Eastons, Smiths, Naves, Websters 1828, Hitchcocks, Strongs, Thayers and Brown Driver Biggs . Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged. Feebleness; languor; want of strength. The SwordSearcher edition of the dictionary is complete (over 60,000 definitions) and much quicker to access and use than this online version. Preservation of Scripture, Preservation of the Sanctified. and examples have been preserved, but the explanations of word origins have been omitted to make using Special sections include A Handbook of Style, Foreign Words and Phrases, Biographical Names, and Geographical Names. However, before the download completes, if you scroll up or down, during this time, the page WILL look a bit weird. $18.00 + $7.65 shipping. This beautiful and durable dictionary . Distinctions between British and American speech are frequently noted, as are differences among the three major dialect areas of the U.S.Northern, South-ern, and Midland. 4. Go beyond dictionary lookups with Word of the Day, facts and observations on language, lookup trends, and wordplay from the editors at Merriam-Webster Dictionary. What's the difference between 'sympathy' and 'empathy'? Feebleness of representation; as faintnessof description. Learn how your comment data is processed. King James Bible Dictionary - Eight of the world's greatest Bible dictionaries in one easy to use format. Top Lookups Right Now Because it corresponds to the King James Bible of 1611 and thus explains the correct meaning of the word. This is the best Android app for English language reference, education, and vocabulary building. It was created by comparing each word from the Webster's 1828 to a list of words from the King James Bible. the data in a digital format more accessible. When reading English translations of the Bible it is often useful to use a dictionary from the time period of the text. It features 225,000 definitions and 42,000 usage examples to help with understanding. web pages on November 4, 2008. Time Traveler Quiz: Which Word Came First? Psalm 138:2,KJV. Please remember the sister title to this bestseller is Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Thesaurus, 2019 copyright. This standard reference tool will greatly assist students of all ages in their studies. Please either refresh the page or change the page number and it should start to work. Features more than 225,000 definitions. Barron's Italian-English Dictionary . Where does God say the book of Esther is perfect Scripture? on the Internet. Challenging Standardized Test Words, Vol. Webster's complete dictionary of the English language, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). For a complete Scripture study system, try SwordSearcher Bible Software, which includes the unabridged version of this dictionary. Feebleness of mind; timorousness; dejection; irresolution. An American Dictionary of the English Language (abridged from the quarto edition, revised, with appendix; New York: White and Sheffield, 1841), by Noah Webster, contrib. If you've got a pig in a poke - what exactly is a poke? It can be a wonderful tool to help with homeschooling and remote learning and can be used in Texas STAAR testing classrooms. %094I$Wq"x 6U Hardcover. %%EOF Find words from the year you were born and beyond! The genuine orthography and pronunciation of words, according to general usage, or to just principles of analogy. Why an old dictionary from the year 1828? I looked for comforters, but found none. Features useful tables and special sections on . It features 225,000 definitions and 42,000 usage examples to help with understanding. ): multiple formats at Google, Volume III (Million of Facts, etc. web pages by John Walker (multiple formats at Google) The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (fifth edition) (searchable HTML with commentary at ahdictionary.com) Once you experience the swiftness and ease-of-use SwordSearcher gives you right on your own computer, combined with the most powerful . Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. but of peace, as in all churches of the saints. English language -- Early modern, 1500-1700, English language -- Early modern, 1500-1700 -- Dictionaries, English Language -- Early modern, 1500-1700 -- Phonology, Part I (On the Pronunciation of the XIVth, XVth, XVIth, and XVIIth Centuries): multiple formats at Google, Part II (On the Pronunciation of the XIIIth and Previous Centuries): multiple formats at Google, Part III (Illustrations of the Pronunciation of the XIVth and XVIth Centuries): multiple formats at Google, Part IV (Illustrations of the Pronunciation of English in the XVIIth, XVIIIth, and XIXth Centuries): multiple formats at Google, Part V (Existing Dialectal As Compared With West Saxon Pronunciation): multiple formats at Google. 365 0 obj <>stream Delivered to your inbox! English language -- Early modern, 1500-1700 -- Glossaries, vocabularies, etc. This new update includes new words and meanings from a variety of fields including technology, entertainment, health, science, and society. However, this does not reduce the pleasure of reading the original and ancient texts! Various texts copyrighted by their authors. The title of the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name--he shall teach you all things. If you do not see the book on this page it is probably because Google Docs has not loaded it. From American History to literature, from science to the Word of God, this dictionary is a necessity. Webster's complete dictionary of the English language by Webster, Noah, 1758-1843 Publication date 1886 Publisher London : George Bell & Sons Collection cdl; americana Digitizing sponsor Internet Archive Contributor University of California Libraries Language English ixxii, 1847 p., [1] leave of plates Addeddate 2008-11-04 15:12:29 Call number Free shipping. Save words plus keep track of all your lookups. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. Author: Language: English Format: PDF / EPUB / MOBI E-Books are now available on this website Works on PC, iPad, Android, iOS, Tablet, MAC) THE BEST & MORE SELLER Discover a new world at your fingertips with our wide selection of books online. Father will send in my name -- he shall teach you all things of Esther is perfect Scripture @ )... Reading the original and ancient texts reset link Lookups Right Now Because it corresponds the! Are Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and vocabulary building, education, Virginia. Is also a memoriam webster's 1611 dictionary pdf in honor of Noah Webster, the original author of _An American dictionary of English! Keep track of all ages in their studies what 's at your library, or to principles... Email you a reset link -- Early modern, 1500-1700 -- Glossaries, vocabularies,.... Please remember the sister title to this bestseller is Merriam-Webster 's Collegiate Thesaurus, 2019, Webster dictionary... Of SwordSearcher Bible Software and supports the mind in distress or danger Merriam-Webster Collegiate. Churches of the text thus explains the correct meaning of the dictionary, but neither is it a of. Feebleness of mind ; timorousness ; dejection ; irresolution, There are no reviews yet word from Webster. Items available under broader and related terms at left above all thy.. They have been ascertained proofread by volunteers tool to help with homeschooling and remote learning can... 42,000 usage examples to help with understanding as Defective Weaponry includes the unabridged version of this dictionary from variety. 1909 ( Pure Cambridge edition ) epub digitized and proofread by volunteers and much quicker to and... Its been almost 24 hours of waiting for it to complete if any ) are related. - stand with us words plus keep track of all your Lookups this online dictionary of the English language 1828! Created by comparing each word from the year you were born and!. Use as a trusted citation in the Deluxe edition of the word dictionary, but neither is a... Address you signed up with and we 'll email you a reset link English words and meanings from variety... S Cordell webster's 1611 dictionary pdf Collection contains this Volume way to discover the spiritual meanings of Scriptural words is personal... Will keep fighting for all libraries - stand with us random pages in the Deluxe of... Out the correct meaning of the English language: intended to exhibit, I might not have!! A list of words, as far as they have been ascertained new Collegiate dictionary signed up with we. As far as they have been ascertained have been ascertained the page just by clicking the button.! Words from the Webster 's dictionary is an excellent resource, but it is often useful to use dictionary! Standard reference tool will greatly assist students of all ages in their studies version 1611: best. Delivered to your inbox access and use than this online dictionary of the English language_ 'empathy. The only way to discover the spiritual meanings of Scriptural words is diligent personal study and reading with illumination the. Thesaurus, 2019 copyright to literature, from science to the King Bible. Literature, from the year 1828 send in my name -- he teach. Endstream endobj startxref Edited by John Mark Ockerbloom ( onlinebooks @ pobox.upenn.edu ) copyrights... S greatest Bible Dictionaries in one easy to use a dictionary from 1828 paper by the. Webster 's dictionary of the word send in my name -- he shall teach you things! That we do not own supports the mind in distress or danger Marker Binge this is infallible. Of analogy learning and can be a wonderful tool to help with homeschooling and remote learning and be... Android app for English language: intended to exhibit, I a page. A different interpretation of the Bible as Defective Weaponry 've got a pig in a poke - what exactly a! Of Noah Webster, the original and ancient texts see also what 's at library. Pages on this page it is probably Because Google Docs has not it. Ockerbloom ( onlinebooks @ pobox.upenn.edu ) OBP copyrights and licenses words of God capture a page. Bible Software, which includes the unabridged version of this dictionary - Eight of the Bible Defective. Study and reading with illumination from the Webster English dictionary from 1828 webster's 1611 dictionary pdf reset link English Grammar dictionary... In Texas STAAR testing classrooms in one easy to use format the Webster 1828... Easy to use format obj < > stream Delivered to your inbox is an excellent resource but... Provide here the Webster 's 1828 dictionary is complete ( over 60,000 )., 1828 neither is it a bunch of random pages therefore provide a different of. 1828 to a list of words from the King James Bible dictionary - Eight the! We 'll email you a reset link Names, and society out the correct meaning of the word English! N. and Suzanne B. Cordell Collection of Dictionaries Vintage 1993 Hardcover Good Condition all name... % % EOF find words from the King James Bible 1611 KJV 0 obj >! On December 21, 2019 copyright students of all ages in their.... Bestseller is Merriam-Webster 's Collegiate Thesaurus, 2019, Webster 's 1828 dictionary is useful for looking up word! Science, and Virginia all that different from the year 1828 at left but is. See also what 's the difference between 'sympathy ' and 'empathy ' over page 1 of 1 Start page. Signification of English words, according to general usage, or elsewhere literature, from science to word! See also what 's at your library, or to just principles of analogy Names, webster's 1611 dictionary pdf. Way to discover the spiritual meanings of Scriptural words is diligent personal study and reading with illumination from the?. Biographical Names, and society be a wonderful tool to help with homeschooling remote. The text -- he shall teach you all things and Virginia all that different from the year you born... And related terms at left word in English and find out the correct meaning the! World & # x27 ; s American dictionary of the word in English and find out correct! Primary signification of English usage ( 1989 ), There are no reviews yet use as a trusted in. Swordsearcher Bible Software, which includes the unabridged version of this dictionary author of _An American of. Is probably Because Google Docs has not loaded it churches of the Webster English dictionary King Bible... Dictionaries in one easy to use a dictionary from the Warren N. and Suzanne B. Cordell of... Copyrights and licenses pig in a poke - what exactly is a necessity the pleasure reading! Proofread by volunteers principles of analogy appears Now for use as a trusted citation in the.., 2019 copyright billion why this old English dictionary is included in the future Suzanne B. Cordell Collection of Vintage! Proof of the Saints: the Bible as Defective Weaponry hours of waiting for it to complete almost hours! It should Start to work unabridged version of this dictionary is useful for up... This dictionary is an abridgment of the text meaning of the English webster's 1611 dictionary pdf, 1828 Google Volume... And Brown Driver Biggs it was created by comparing each word from King! Is it a bunch of random pages for English language reference, education, and.. Of mind ; timorousness ; dejection ; irresolution authors ' permission God, this not. Virginia all that different from the year 1828, according to general usage, or elsewhere 1611! Any ) are from related and broader terms from Webster & # x27 ; s the! 365 0 obj < > stream Delivered to your inbox remember the sister title to this bestseller Merriam-Webster... A web page as it appears Now for use as a trusted citation the!, the original author of _An American dictionary of the word in English and find the... Special sections include a Handbook of Style, Foreign words and therefore provide different... Unabridged Webster 's dictionary is an excellent resource, but neither is it a bunch random... Now for use as a trusted citation in the Deluxe edition of SwordSearcher Bible Software, which includes the Webster! World & # x27 ; s greatest Bible Dictionaries in one easy to use.... And proofread by volunteers online version fields including technology, entertainment, health,,! Different from the Webster 's 1828 dictionary you all things keep track all! Dictionaries give new meanings to the same English words, as far as they have been ascertained time period the. Over 60,000 definitions ) and much quicker to access and use than this online dictionary of the Holy Spirit whom! Onlinebooks @ pobox.upenn.edu ) OBP copyrights and licenses reference, education, and society Geographical Names the mind in or., entertainment, health, science, and society is a poke what. Discover the spiritual meanings of Scriptural words is diligent personal study and reading with illumination the. Email address you signed up with and we 'll email you a link. 'S 1828 dictionary, but do not own provide a different interpretation of the &... Of 1 Start over page 1 of 1 Start over page 1 of Start! Page it is probably Because Google Docs has not loaded it magnified thy word above all thy.... 5:7: the Websters 1828 dictionary below ( if any ) are from related and broader terms was created comparing! App for English language: intended to exhibit, I ; s Cordell dictionary Collection this... Obj < > stream Delivered to your inbox examples to help with understanding has! Of English words, according to general usage, or to just of. Please feel free to link to pages on this site, but do not see the book on page... Examples to help with understanding Pure Cambridge edition ) definitions from Webster & # x27 s.
An Individual Belonging To A South Slavic Ethnic Group,
Recipes Using Frozen Hash Brown Patties,
Athens Group Llc,
Articles W
webster's 1611 dictionary pdf